印度国大党:支持者、意识形态与组织建设

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:20

本文选题：印度　切入点：国大党　出处：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2013年04期

【摘要】：印度国大党于2004年重新上台并即将完成两届任期,这被一些观察家认为是其实力恢复的表现。通过对2004年、2009年大选中国大党的选民支持模式、地方势力范围和意识形态及组织建设的考察与分析,可以发现印度国大党的发展主要获益于简单多数选举制下地方政党竞争的分散。由于无法应对地方上以特定集团为基础的反对党的竞争,国大党在几个重要邦仍将处于边缘位置,这将影响其在联邦政党政治中的地位;国大党以保留政策为核心的针对穆斯林的肯定性行动,使其世俗主义路线无法与反对党达成共识;国大党的组织建设也未能走出家族政治、内部派系斗争和组织涣散的局面。这些都决定了印度国大党要想恢复其传统的独大型政党地位仍然非常困难。
[Abstract]:India's Congress party returned to power in 2004 and is about to complete two terms, which some observers see as a sign of its recovery. Investigation and analysis of local sphere of influence, ideology and organizational construction, It can be found that the development of the Congress Party of India has largely benefited from the fragmentation of local party competition under the simple majority electoral system, since it is unable to cope with the competition of local opposition parties based on specific groups. Congress will remain on the fringes of several major states, which will affect its position in federal party politics; the Congress party's affirmative action against Muslims at the heart of its policy of retention. It has prevented its secularism from reaching a consensus with the opposition; nor has it been able to build its Congress party out of family politics. Internal factionalism and disorganization make it difficult for the Congress party to regain its traditional status as the single largest party.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学国际关系与外交事务研究院;
【基金】：复旦大学“985工程”三期社会科学研究一般项目“制度建设与长期执政:比较政治学的视野”的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D735.1

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