民主转型、民粹情绪与民族主义的三重映像:从莱比塘事件看国家转型中的政治风险防控

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:05

本文选题：莱比塘事件　切入点：缅甸　出处：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：中缅合资的缅甸莱比塘铜矿抗议事件的发生,反映了围绕2015年大选缅甸国内各方政治力量的布局与角逐,其背后的更深层含义是反映了民主转型过程中的政治风险问题。为了在转型所造成的政治权力真空中取得优势地位,缅甸各方政治力量或求助于民粹主义,或利用民族主义,客观上加剧了转型期政治风险。从中吸取的经验是:转型方向、方式和路径必须获得全民基本共识,警惕精英阶层与大众阶层分化加深;转型顺序应该是先国家层面后地方层面;主导政治力量具备政治控制力,政治制度兼具稳固度与弹性;政治上对国家认同的优先性是国家转型成功的重要条件。
[Abstract]:The protests at Burma's Leibitang copper mine, a joint venture between China and Myanmar, reflect the distribution and rivalry of political forces in Myanmar surrounding the 2015 general election. The deeper implication behind this is that it reflects the political risks involved in the democratic transition. In order to gain a dominant position in the political power vacuum created by the transition, all political forces in Myanmar either resort to populism or use nationalism, Objectively, it intensifies the political risk in the transition period. The lessons learned from it are as follows: the direction, the way and the path of the transformation must obtain the basic consensus of the whole people, and be alert to the deepening of the differentiation between the elite and the mass class; The order of transition should be first at the national level and then at the local level; the leading political forces have political control and the political system is stable and flexible; the political priority to the national identity is an important condition for the success of the national transformation.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学政法学院;吉林交通职业技术学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金年度项目(一般项目)(13BZZ031) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC810027) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2014T70266)
【分类号】：D733.7

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