美国应急管理体系重构新趋向:全国准备与核心能力

发布时间：2018-03-25 05:30

本文选题：应急管理体系　切入点：重构　出处：《国家行政学院学报》2015年03期

【摘要】：2011年东日本大地震发生后,美国政府对其应急管理体系进行了重构,正式提出了"全社会参与"(Whole of Community)的应急管理工作理念,把全国准备(National Preparedness)工作作为一项基本战略,把核心能力建设作为应急管理体系建设的基本方向。目前来看,美国联邦政府以应急管理核心能力(Core Capability)建设为导向的应急管理框架体系已经基本完成,美国应急管理体系的逻辑体系更加清晰、实用和完善。对于中国而言,应充分借鉴其他国家的经验和教训,把应急管理制度建设工作作为一项重要工程,研究和建构自身的应急管理体系的逻辑框架,才能更好地推动公共安全治理工作的现代化。
[Abstract]:After the East Japan earthquake occurred in 2011, the US government reconstructed its emergency management system, formally put forward the concept of "whole society participation" in emergency management, and made national preparation for the work of National Preparednessas a basic strategy. Take core competence building as the basic direction of emergency management system construction. At present, the emergency management framework system guided by the construction of the core competence of emergency management by the United States federal government has been basically completed. The logical system of the emergency management system in the United States is clearer, more practical and more perfect. For China, we should fully learn from the experiences and lessons of other countries and take the construction of the emergency management system as an important project. Only by studying and constructing the logical framework of its own emergency management system can we better promote the modernization of public safety governance.
【作者单位】：国家行政学院;清华大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“非常规突发事件应急管理研究”重大研究计划重点支持项目-新时期中国特色应急管理体系的顶层设计和模式重构(91224009) 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划“国家应急演练仿真服务平台及其应用示范研究”(2013BAK03B07) 国家行政学院“三合一”项目
【分类号】：D771.2

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