剧变后东欧左翼联合政府研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 02:38

本文选题：东欧　切入点：左翼联合政府　出处：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 剧变初期,东欧左翼力量陷入了“政治低谷”。1992年后,以共产主义后继党为核心的左翼力量逐步恢复、发展壮大,并重返政治舞台。在新的政治环境下,左翼联合政府成为左翼政党执政的普遍选择。在二十年的政治制度变革中,东欧左翼联合政府的产生、发展、演变与东欧政党政治演变的特点、左翼政党的发展壮大、以及右翼力量抗衡的需要等有着密不可分的联系。本文以东欧左翼联合政府的发展演变为基本线索,深入分析联合政府中左翼政党之间的分歧与共识,并探讨左翼联合政府的执政特点以及未来的发展趋势。这一研究不仅对于把握剧变后东欧的政治力量演变有重要意义,并且对于探讨共产主义后继党的发展状况以及未来的发展趋势都有重要的现实意义和学术价值。文章共分五个章节。第一章首先介绍了剧变后东欧各国政党制度、政治体制转变与政府更迭的基本情况,这是东欧左翼联合政府存在的政治背景。多党制是东欧政治体制变革的基础,也是左翼联合政府存在的基础。第二章主要介绍了东欧左翼政党的发展与左翼联合政府的概况。本章对东欧左翼政党的转变与沉浮进行了深入的分析和阐述,指出了共产主义后继党是东欧左翼联合政府的核心,左翼联合政府的存在与否主要取决于共产主义后继党的发展。第三章分析了东欧左翼联合政府产生的原因。东欧不成熟的政党政治是左翼联合政府出现的外部条件,与右翼政党的抗衡、共产主义后继党重塑政治形象和扩大政治基础,则成为左翼政党组建联合政府的内在要求。第四章深层次分析了左翼联合政府内部存在的分歧与共识,指出了左翼联合政府内部各政党之间在政治路线、经济政策等方面存在分歧是必然的,而消除分歧、达成共识则是左翼联合政府稳定存在的必要条件。第五章提出了左翼联合政府执政的若干经验教训。本文认为,东欧左翼联合政府是东欧政治转轨的必然产物。在与右翼政党交替执政、不断斗争的政治环境中,左翼政党通过组建联合政府,找到了与右翼政党抗衡并赢得执政地位以实现政治抱负的途径。不过,如何构建稳固的执政基础、塑造良好的执政形象、提高联合执政的能力,仍然是摆在东欧左翼政党面前的重大问题。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the upheaval, the left-wing forces in Eastern Europe fell into a "political trough." after 1992, the left-wing forces with the Communist Party as the core gradually recovered, developed, and returned to the political stage. The left-wing coalition government has become a popular choice for the left-wing political parties to govern. In the two decades of political system reform, the formation, development, evolution of the left-wing coalition government in Eastern Europe and the characteristics of the political evolution of the political parties in Eastern Europe, and the development and growth of the left-wing political parties, This paper takes the development of the left-wing coalition government in Eastern Europe as the basic clue and deeply analyzes the differences and consensus among the left-wing parties in the coalition government. The paper also discusses the governing characteristics of the left-wing coalition government and its future development trend. This study is not only of great significance to grasp the evolution of political power in Eastern Europe after the upheaval. And it has important practical significance and academic value to discuss the development situation and the future development trend of the Communist Party. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the basic situation of political party system, political system change and government change in Eastern European countries after the dramatic change. This is the political background of the left-wing coalition government in Eastern Europe. The second chapter mainly introduces the development of left-wing political parties in Eastern Europe and the general situation of left-wing coalition government. Pointing out that the Communist successor party is the core of the left-wing coalition government in Eastern Europe, The existence or not of the left-wing coalition government mainly depends on the development of the Communist Party. Chapter three analyzes the reasons for the formation of the left-wing coalition government in Eastern Europe. The immature party politics in Eastern Europe is the external condition for the emergence of the left-wing coalition government. The opposition to the right-wing party, the rebuilding of the political image and the expansion of the political basis of the Communist successor party have become the inherent requirements for the left-wing political party to form a coalition government. Chapter four deeply analyzes the differences and consensus existing within the left-wing coalition government. Pointing out that it is inevitable that there are differences between political parties within the left-wing coalition government in terms of political line and economic policy, and that it is necessary to eliminate the differences. A consensus is a necessary condition for the stability of the left-wing coalition government. Chapter five puts forward some experiences and lessons of the left-wing coalition government. The left-wing coalition government in Eastern Europe is an inevitable product of the political transition in Eastern Europe. In the political environment of alternating government with right-wing parties and constantly struggling, the left-wing parties formed a coalition government. Found a way to compete with the right-wing political party and win the ruling position in order to realize the political ambition. However, how to build a solid ruling foundation, create a good ruling image, and improve the ability of joint governance, It is still a big problem for the left-wing parties in Eastern Europe.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D751

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