阿富汗民族团结政府的改革与困境

发布时间：2018-03-27 21:32

本文选题：阿富汗　切入点：民族团结政府　出处：《印度洋经济体研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：经过近半年的总统大选,阿富汗成立了以加尼与阿卜杜拉为首的民族团结政府。自加尼上台以来,政府推行了一系列涉及反腐、司法改革、民族和妇女权益领域的改革措施,但改革成效并不明显。双头领导的新政府权力分散,不能做到上行下效,而严重的选举舞弊现象导致政府合法性较低,由于某些改革措施触动了传统部族、军阀的利益,在地方上推行时遭到抵制。此外,加尼政府欲借改革打击异己,推行改革的政治意愿不强烈,而外国势力的干涉更是使得改革的实施难以达到预期效果。
[Abstract]:After nearly six months of presidential elections, Afghanistan established a government of national unity headed by Ghani and Abdullah. Since Ghani came to power, the government has carried out a series of reform measures in the fields of anti-corruption, judicial reform, national and women's rights and interests. But the results of the reform were not obvious. The new government led by two heads of government was decentralized and could not perform effectively, and serious electoral fraud led to a lower legitimacy of the government. Because some reform measures touched the interests of traditional tribes and warlords, In addition, the Ghani government wants to attack dissidents through the reform, the political will to carry out the reform is not strong, and the interference of foreign forces makes the implementation of the reform difficult to achieve the desired results.
【作者单位】：新疆大学中亚地缘政治研究中心;新疆大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2010年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国与中亚地区国家关系研究”(10JZD0050)的研究成果
【分类号】：D737.2

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