比较分析当代中美两国国内的政治冷漠现象及其成因

发布时间：2018-03-28 20:02

本文选题：政治冷漠　切入点：政治参与　出处：《外交学院》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪80年代以来,我国进入了有史以来最为全面、深刻的社会转型时期,民众的思想观念和行为都发生了翻天覆地的变化。在市场经济带来的负面影响下,公民普遍持有一种“政治冷漠”和现实生活中的功利主义相交织的心态。人们将火热的政治热情转入了经济领域,对政治的关心度下降,政治义务感减弱,尤其是在我国青年中更是呈现出一种对于政治无所谓的冷漠态度。此外由于我国民众长期受到传统政治心理的影响,民众政治参与意识不强,政治参与知识不足,技能不高,并且政治参与体制的具体制度上还存在缺陷、在实践中还存在偏差,这些因素都导致我国的政治冷漠现象日益严重。如果社会上“沉默的大多数”太庞大,群体利益无法诉求和协调,改革就会失去民间推动力,一旦改革停滞,发展就会停止,中国将会有陷入社会动荡的危险。因此本文选举美国和中国两国国内的政治冷漠现象为例,从政治冷漠主体因素和制度因素两方面对两国政治冷漠现象的成因进行对比分析,揭示中美两国政治冷漠现象形成原因的相同之处和不同之处,以期从比较分析中得出相关的教训和启示,从而帮助我们更深刻地理解我国的政治冷漠现象,并采取相应措施缓解并改善我国的政治冷漠现象,为我国的民主建设奠定牢固的基础。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, China has entered the most comprehensive and profound period of social transformation in history. The people's ideology and behavior have undergone earth-shaking changes. Under the negative influence of the market economy, Citizens generally hold a mentality of "political apathy" and utilitarianism in real life. People have turned their fervent political enthusiasm into the economic field, and their interest in politics has declined, and their sense of political obligation has weakened. Especially among the young people in our country, there is a indifferent attitude towards politics. In addition, because of the influence of traditional political psychology for a long time, people's political participation consciousness is not strong, political participation knowledge is not enough, and their skills are not high. Moreover, there are some defects in the system of political participation and deviation in practice, which leads to the increasingly serious phenomenon of political apathy in our country. If the "silent majority" in society is so large that the interests of the group cannot be pursued and coordinated, the reform will lose its folk impetus. Once the reform has stalled, development will cease. China will be in danger of falling into social unrest. Therefore, this paper chooses the political apathy phenomenon in the United States and China as an example, and makes a comparative analysis of the causes of the political apathy phenomenon in the two countries from two aspects: political apathy main factor and system factor. To reveal the similarities and differences of the causes of political apathy between China and the United States, in order to draw relevant lessons and enlightenment from comparative analysis, so as to help us to understand the phenomenon of political apathy in China more deeply. And take corresponding measures to alleviate and improve the phenomenon of political apathy in our country, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of democracy in our country.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D771.2;D621.5

【引证文献】