日本靖国神社的愚民作用

发布时间：2018-03-29 15:04

本文选题：日本　切入点：靖国神社　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在日本东京都千代田区九段坂有一处与繁华闹市不大协调的园林建筑,而这些园林建筑都属于一个神社——靖国神社。提到靖国神社,东亚各国人民立即会想到军国主义、战犯、首相参拜等,更深入一点会想到军国主义的象征、包庇甲级战犯的场所、日本政府否认侵略战争实现政治大国的王牌等等。而为什么一提到靖国神社人们会想到这些呢?靖国神社作为一个宗教性的神社,在历史上究竟发挥过怎样的作用?这就是本文试图要解决的中心问题。第一章,主要从近代神话的天皇制、神道教的“泛灵论”、独特的彼世观、传统忠孝观与家族国家观、日本独特的文化传统和民族心理等各个角度,结合历史学,政治、经济学等各种方法,对靖国神社愚民作用形成的根源进行剖析。第二章,主要采用历史叙事的方法,从时间顺序的角度对靖国神社发挥愚民作用进行详细的阐述,即在近代：通过重新定义日本人的生死观,在感情上把遗属的悲哀转化为喜悦；在二战后：其成为日本政党政治上倾轧的舞台,成为日本政府甩掉历史“包袱”,实现“政治大国”的王牌,成功的发挥了政治上愚弄民众、精神上控制民众的作用。第三章,结合冷战后日本国内外政治、经济、安全形势的新变化,剖析靖国神社之愚民作用在当今所造成的不同遗属情感之间、不同国家民众之间的对立,以及国与国家之间的不信任等。
[Abstract]:In Kyusaka, Chiyoda Prefecture, Tokyo, Japan, there is a garden building that is not in harmony with the bustling downtown, and these garden buildings belong to a shrine, Yasukuni Shrine. When it comes to Yasukuni Shrine, the people of East Asian countries immediately think of militarism and war criminals. When the prime minister pays homage, he will think more deeply about the symbol of militarism, the shelter of war criminals at the level of Jia, the Japanese government's denial of the trump card of a political power in the war of aggression, and so on. Why do people think of this at the mention of the Yasukuni Shrine? As a religious shrine, what role has the Yasukuni Shrine played in history? This is the central problem this paper tries to solve. The first chapter mainly from the modern mythology of the emperor system, Shinto's "panorama", the unique view of the other world, the traditional concept of loyalty and filial piety and family state, Japan's unique cultural tradition and national psychology and other angles, combined with history, politics, Economics and other methods, the formation of the role of Yasukuni Shrine to analyze the root causes. The second chapter mainly uses the historical narration method, from the angle of time sequence to elaborate the Yasukuni Shrine's function of folly, that is, in modern times: by redefining the Japanese view of life and death. Emotionally, the grief of the bereaved family was transformed into joy; after World War II, it became the stage of political strife among Japanese political parties, the Japanese government shed the historical "burden", realized the trump card of "political power", and successfully played a political fool on the people. Mentally control the role of the people. Chapter three, combining with the new changes in Japan's political, economic and security situation after the Cold War, analyzes the antagonism between the folly and folly of Yasukuni Shrine among the different survivors' feelings and the people of different countries. And the distrust between countries and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D731.3

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