冷战后的日本俄苏研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 21:05

本文选题：冷战后　切入点：俄苏研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：本文的主旨是：通过考察日本学界对冷战后俄罗斯(苏联)的历史、政治转型、经济转轨、社会变迁以及国内体制变迁与对外战略互动等方面的研究,发掘日本俄苏学界的代表人物和主要研究机构的问题意识、研究路径和研究方法,通过对相关的学术成果进行量化和分类汇总,来具体阐述学者与研究机构的问题意识、研究路径和研究方法,并尝试在上述研究的基础上归纳出俄苏研究的“日本范式”。所谓俄苏研究的“日本范式”具有八个主要特征：第一,通过国家级课题立项牵引,建设和完善学科体系；第二,学界研究机构的纯学术研究与政府研究机构的政策研究互为表里,相互交融,有力促进了俄苏研究的发展；第三,人文科学与社会科学的交流和人员往来,带动了多学科、跨学科与比较研究的活跃；第四,注重研究地区小国,通过周边小国来研究俄罗斯；第五,设定的研究课题具体微观,对于宏大的课题也注重以具体的小问题作为突破口进行研究；第六,注重实地调查和田野调查,这是日本俄苏学界仅仅用了20年时间就几乎达到欧美研究水平的最大理由；第七,坚持国际化的开放发展模式,多语种的全方位研究较高；第八,注重研究资料的长期积累,奠定了学术研究的资料基础。本课题按照三条主要研究思路展开：第一条思路是,从历史、政治、经济、社会、对外战略等层面,对冷战后日本俄苏学界的代表人物、学术成果和研究机构等进行全面系统的整理与认识,这是一个较为庞大的、耗时费力的基础工程,需要潜下心去读原文原著；第二条思路是,在研读原文的基础上,对日本学者关于俄苏研究的问题意识、研究路径与研究特色等进行提炼归纳,对日本民间与政府俄苏研究机构及其学术刊物的研究风格与关注重点进行比较分析；第三条思路是在第二条思路的基础上再度提炼,最终选择一条最为日本俄苏学界重视的俄罗斯社会转型的思路,即选择转型阶段俄罗斯的政治转型、经济转轨、社会变迁以及国内体制变迁与对外战略互动这条思路,作为整个课题研究的主线贯穿始终。本课题是国内较早地对日本俄苏研究领域进行系统整理、分析与发掘的基础性研究,如果能为中国的俄苏研究学界提供某种借鉴,将是最大的研究价值所在。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is to study the history, political transformation, economic transition, social change and the interaction between domestic system and foreign strategy of Russia (Soviet Union) after the Cold War. By exploring the problem consciousness, research path and research methods of the representative figures and major research institutions in the Russian and Soviet academic circles in Japan, and by quantifying and classifying the relevant academic achievements, this paper concretely expounds the problem consciousness of scholars and research institutions. Research path and research methods, and try to sum up the "Japanese paradigm" of Russian-Soviet research on the basis of the above research. The so-called "Japanese paradigm" of Russian-Soviet research has eight main characteristics: first, through the national project project traction, Constructing and perfecting the discipline system; second, the pure academic research of academic research institutions and the policy research of government research institutions are intermingled with each other, which has promoted the development of Russian and Soviet research; third, Exchanges and personnel exchanges between the humanities and the social sciences have led to an active multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and comparative study; fourth, focusing on the small countries in the region to study Russia through the small neighboring countries; and fifthly, the specific microscopic aspects of the research topics set up. For the grand subject also pay attention to the specific small problems as a breakthrough; sixthly, pay attention to field investigation and field investigation, which is the biggest reason for the Russian and Soviet academic circles in Japan to almost reach the level of European and American research in only 20 years; Seventh, adhere to the internationalization of the open development model, multilingual all-round research is high; eighth, pay attention to the long-term accumulation of research materials, laid a foundation for academic research. This subject is carried out according to three main research ideas: first, from the aspects of history, politics, economy, society, foreign strategy, and so on, to the representative figures of Japanese Russian and Soviet academic circles after the Cold War. Academic achievements and research institutions are organized and understood in a comprehensive and systematic manner. This is a relatively large, time-consuming and laborious basic project, which requires us to dive down and read the original work. The second way of thinking is to study the original text on the basis of studying the original text. This paper summarizes the problem consciousness, research path and research characteristics of Japanese scholars, and makes a comparative analysis of the research style and focus of Japanese folk and government Russian Soviet research institutions and their academic journals. The third way of thinking is to refine it again on the basis of the second train of thought, and finally choose one of the most important ideas of Russian social transformation in the Russian and Soviet academic circles in Japan, that is, to choose the political transformation and economic transition in Russia during the transition period. The thought of social change and the interaction between domestic system and foreign strategy is the main line of the whole research. This topic is the basic research of systematical arrangement, analysis and excavation of the research field of Russia and Soviet Union in Japan earlier in our country. If we can provide some reference for the research circle of Russia and Soviet Union in China, it will be the greatest research value.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D751.2

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