东南亚移民危机与移民治理:从“安全化”到“区域化”

发布时间：2018-04-02 01:04

本文选题：移民危机　切入点：移民治理　出处：《东南亚研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：继欧洲难民潮和北美非法移民引发国际社会广泛关注后,东南亚也爆发了严重的移民危机。东南亚国家普遍采取的将移民视为威胁的"安全化"行动不仅无助于移民危机的消解,反而加速了危机的升级,成为对地区稳定和东盟共同体建设的重大挑战。认识到移民政策"安全化"所带来的严重后果,东南亚各国开始寻求加快推进移民的区域治理,由此产生了地区国家"安全化"行动与"区域化"进程两者并存的发展态势。然而,在区域化进程中,东南亚诸国面临治理维度发展失衡,政策行动上存在共识缺乏和能力制约等挑战。为此,东盟需要突破当前东南亚地区国家的"安全化"反应模式,实现均衡治理和统一行动。作为东盟的重要邻国,中国应积极研究对策,加强多边合作与协调,维护地区稳定与国家安全。
[Abstract]:Following the widespread concern of the international community over the influx of refugees in Europe and illegal immigration in North America, There has also been a serious migration crisis in Southeast Asia. The widespread "security" campaign by Southeast Asian countries, which regards migrants as a threat, not only does not contribute to the resolution of the immigration crisis, but on the contrary, accelerates the escalation of the crisis. Becoming a major challenge to regional stability and the building of the ASEAN Community. Recognizing the serious consequences of the "securitization" of migration policies, the countries of South-East Asia have begun to seek to accelerate the promotion of regional governance of migration, As a result, the "security" and "regionalization" of regional countries coexist. However, in the process of regionalization, Southeast Asian countries are faced with the development imbalance of governance dimension. There are challenges in policy action, such as lack of consensus and capacity constraints. To this end, ASEAN needs to break through the current "securitized" response model of countries in the Southeast Asian region and achieve balanced governance and unified action... as an important neighbour of ASEAN, China should actively study countermeasures, strengthen multilateral cooperation and coordination, and safeguard regional stability and national security.
【作者单位】：外交学院亚洲研究所;
【基金】：中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项和教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划联合资助(CWZ201504)
【分类号】：D523.8

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