新加坡人民行动党政府的社会控制方式及其演变

发布时间：2018-04-03 06:17

本文选题：新加坡　切入点：人民行动党及其政府　出处：《山西大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 新加坡社会的有序发展向来被世界各国所认同。其中,最重要的因素就是政府所实施的有效社会控制方式。它是实现社会有效管理、制约和指导社会成员社会行为的方式和途径。本文将对新加坡人民行动党政府所采取的成功有效的社会控制方式进行探讨和研究,从而找到我国可资借鉴的方面。本文分四章展开论述:第一章阐述了社会控制方式的基本理论。本章通过对社会控制的涵义、社会控制方式的涵义及分类的介绍,阐明政府的社会控制方式及其特征。第二章具体阐述了新加坡人民行动党政府的社会控制方式。本章以人民行动党的执政机制为基础展开讨论,说明人民行动党政府的社会控制方式是建立在其特有的执政机制基础之上的;并从政策、策略、制度等方面对人民行动党政府处理与其他社会各主要群体——反对党、工会、基层民众、社区的关系而采取的控制方式进行了详细阐释。说明新加坡政府对待不同社会群体控制方式所呈现出的各自特点。第三章主要讨论了新加坡人民行动党政府社会控制方式的演变。本章通过对新加坡三代领导人李光耀、吴作栋、李显龙执政的不同时期,人民行动党政府从控制思想、政策、制度、策略等方面对反对党、工会、基层民众、社区所采用的控制方式的系统分析与比较,进一步加深了对新加坡政府灵活调整社会控制方式的认识,既有着对前者的传承,又各具时代特点。第四章阐明了新加坡人民行动党政府的社会控制方式对中国的启示。本章分析了中国社会控制现状中存在的问题:利益分配不合理;法制建设不完善;反腐败难度加大;社会控制方式不灵活。与此同时,阐释了新加坡政府的有效社会控制方式对加强我国社会发展和政府治理的借鉴意义,为我国政府在采用合理社会控制方式上指明了方向:明确社会控制理论的重要性;转变政府职能;健全利益协调机制;加强干部队伍建设。新加坡政府对社会各群体所采用的有效社会控制方式不仅加深了我们对新加坡社会有序发展和政府社会有效治理的认识,同时也为我国政府在社会控制方式的灵活采用上提供了一定的依据和借鉴意义;对社会治理的理论和实践的完善也具有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:The orderly development of Singapore society has always been recognized by countries all over the world.Among them, the most important factor is the effective social control mode implemented by the government.It is the way to realize social effective management, restrict and guide social behavior of social members.In this paper, the successful and effective ways of social control adopted by the Government of the people's Action Party of Singapore are discussed and studied, so as to find out the aspects that can be used for reference in our country.This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter describes the basic theory of social control.Through the introduction of the meaning of social control, the meaning and classification of social control, this chapter clarifies the government's social control mode and its characteristics.The second chapter elaborates the social control mode of the Singapore people's Action Party government.This chapter is based on the ruling mechanism of the people's Action Party, and explains that the social control mode of the government of the people's Action Party is based on its unique governing mechanism, and from the policy, strategy,System and other aspects of the people's Action Party government and other social major groups-opposition parties, trade unions, grass-roots people, the community adopted to control the way of control.It shows that Singapore government has its own characteristics in its control of different social groups.The third chapter mainly discusses the evolution of the social control mode of the people's Action Party of Singapore.In this chapter, through the three generations of Singaporean leaders Li Guangyao, Goh Chok Tong, Lee Hsien Loong in power in different periods, the people's Action Party government from the control of ideas, policies, systems, strategies and other aspects of opposition parties, trade unions, grass-roots people,The systematic analysis and comparison of the control mode adopted by the community has further deepened the understanding of the flexible adjustment of the social control mode by the Singapore government, which not only inherits the former, but also has its own characteristics of the times.The fourth chapter expounds the inspiration to China of the social control mode of the Singapore people's Action Party government.This chapter analyzes the problems existing in the current situation of social control in China: unreasonable distribution of interests, imperfect legal system construction, increasing difficulty in combating corruption, and inflexibility of social control methods.At the same time, it explains the significance of Singapore government's effective social control to strengthen our country's social development and government governance.This paper points out the direction for our government to adopt the reasonable social control mode: to make clear the importance of the social control theory, to change the government function, to perfect the interest coordination mechanism, and to strengthen the construction of the contingent of cadres.The effective mode of social control adopted by the Government of Singapore over various social groups has not only deepened our understanding of the orderly development of Singapore's society and the effective governance of its society,At the same time, it also provides a certain basis and reference for our government in the flexible use of social control, and also has certain guiding significance for the improvement of the theory and practice of social governance.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D733.9

【引证文献】