俄罗斯政党政治的发展态势及其趋向

发布时间：2018-04-04 21:38

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：政党政治　出处：《理论视野》2014年06期

【摘要】：俄罗斯多党制始于苏联后期的政治改革和苏联解体过程中,经过新宪法的通过、政党法的实施和六届国家杜马选举,已形成相对稳定的、以"统一俄罗斯"党为主导的、多党并存的政党格局,议会政党淡化意识形态差异,更加注重党的建设和理论创新,政党制度化还有待提高。普京再次入主克里姆林宫以来,加快了政党改革的步伐,并推出重大政党改革新举措——恢复国家杜马混合选举制。俄罗斯政党政治未来趋向还会受到诸多不确定因素的影响,"统一俄罗斯"党将继续主导政坛,中央权威主义仍将对政党政治起主导作用,同时,随着多党制渐趋成熟,政党现代化将成为发展趋向。
[Abstract]:The multiparty system in Russia began in the process of political reform and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the late period of the Soviet Union. Through the adoption of the new constitution, the implementation of the political party law and the election of the sixth State Duma, a relatively stable party, led by the "United Russia" party, has been formed.The multi-party coexisting political party pattern, the parliamentary political party desalinates the ideological difference, pays more attention to the party construction and the theory innovation, the party institutionalization still needs to be improved.Mr Putin's return to the Kremlin has accelerated the pace of party reform and introduced a major new measure of party reform-the restoration of the mixed electoral system of the State Duma.The future trend of Russian party politics will also be affected by many uncertain factors. The "United Russia" party will continue to dominate the political arena, and central authoritarianism will still play a leading role in party politics. At the same time, as the multi-party system matures,Party modernization will become the trend of development.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;大连外国语大学;
【基金】：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“当代资本主义发展的阶段性特征研究”(项目编号:2009jjD840011) 山东省社科基金重点项目“国际金融危机后资本主义的变革及其趋向”(批准号:11BKSJ02)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D751.2

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