试论俄罗斯东正教哥萨克节的产生

发布时间：2018-04-06 01:01

本文选题：俄罗斯东正教　切入点：俄罗斯哥萨克　出处：《俄罗斯研究》2014年05期

【摘要】：为了团结俄罗斯哥萨克,莫斯科和全俄东正教牧首基里尔宣布,新历9月1日(教历8月19日)的顿河圣母像日为俄罗斯东正教哥萨克节。俄罗斯东正教会设立东正教哥萨克节,既有特定的社会背景,也有深刻的历史文化根源。首先,俄罗斯社会重视历史、回归历史的大环境,为哥萨克在当代俄罗斯的发展提供了良好条件。其次,哥萨克优秀的传统文化为社会所需,则是哥萨克在当代俄罗斯受重视的重要文化原因。第三,历史上俄罗斯东正教会和哥萨克形成的密切关系及其在当代俄罗斯合作的现实需要,是该节日产生的直接原因。目前,俄罗斯大力支持哥萨克发展,并且高度重视历史回归和公民爱国主义教育。在可预见的未来,东正教哥萨克节将成为东正教会和政府重视和支持的重要节日之一。
[Abstract]:In order to unite Russia's Cossacks, Moscow and all Russia's Orthodox Patriarchs Kirill declared Notre Dame Day on September 1 (August 19) as the day of the Russian Orthodox Cossack.The establishment of Cossack festival in Russian Orthodox Church has both specific social background and profound historical and cultural roots.First of all, Russian society attaches importance to history and returns to historical environment, which provides good conditions for Cossack's development in contemporary Russia.Secondly, Cossack's outstanding traditional culture is required by the society, which is an important cultural reason that Cossacks attach importance to in contemporary Russia.Third, the close relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and Cossacks in history and the practical need for cooperation in contemporary Russia are the direct reasons for the formation of the festival.At present, Russia strongly supports Cossack development, and attaches great importance to historical return and civic patriotism education.In the foreseeable future, Orthodox Cossacks will become one of the most important festivals valued and supported by the Orthodox Church and the government.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学俄语学院;
【分类号】：D751.2

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