“第三条道路”价值观批判

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:19

本文选题：第三条道路　切入点：价值观　出处：《北京师范大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】： 文章以马克思主义哲学,尤其是唯物史观为指导,运用历史分析的方法,从价值观入手,对“第三条道路”进行了系统地研究,揭示了“第三条道路”价值观的内涵、特征、具体表现、利弊得失以及对中国共产党价值观的借鉴意义。文章认为,政党价值观是一个政党对事物的价值所作出的总体判断,是它的思想基础中的核心成分,是它制订路线方针政策的内在依据。“第三条道路”价值观,就是当代西方社会民主党的价值观。“第三条道路”理论的形成,是当代西方社会民主党价值观转型的结果,同时,也是它们对当今世界和西方社会的新变化所作出的价值回应。文章对“第三条道路”的价值观进行了概括,认为它是一个以超越传统左派与新右派为基本价值取向,以民主、自由、公正、责任和国际主义等为基本价值观念,以建立充满活力的政府与社会为价值目标,包括政治价值观、经济价值观、社会价值观、国际价值观等在内的开放的价值观体系。 “第三条道路”价值观的基本特征是超越左与右。它超越了西方政治生活中的传统社会民主党价值观和保守党的价值观,在新的时代背景下对当代西方左派的立场进行了重塑。这种超越左与右的价值取向,在处理政治、经济和社会问题时,都得到了充分的体现。文章的第三、四、五章,分别从“第三条道路”在处理市场与政府、效率与公平、民族主义和世界主义关系时所采取的具体政策,对“第三条道路”价值观的基本取向及其具体表现,进行了分析和评价,突出分析了它对传统价值观念所作出的新的理解以及在价值手段选择上的灵活性。文章的第六章对“第三条道路”价值观进行了评价,并对它的意义进行了分析。“第三条道路”在本质上,是对传统社会民主党价值观的调整,体现着西方社会民主主义的“现代化”;同时,它并不是要在资本主义制度与社会主义制度之间进行选择,而是试图寻找一种治理资本主义制度的方式,代表着西方资本主义治理模式上的一次更新。“第三条道路”价值观中,既有很多积极的成分,也存在着严重的误区和制约“第三条道路”发展的因素。最后分析了“第三条道路”价值观对我国社会主义现代化建设和中国共产党价值观建设的借鉴意义,并从中国共产党价值观建设的意义、价值目标与价值手段的统一等方面,提出了具体的看法。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist philosophy, especially the historical materialism, the article systematically studies "the third way" by using the method of historical analysis, and reveals the connotation and characteristics of the "third way" value.Concrete performance, advantages and disadvantages, and the value of the Communist Party of China reference.The paper holds that the values of political parties are the overall judgment made by a political party on the value of things, the core components of its ideological basis, and the internal basis of its formulation of line, principles and policies.The third way is the values of contemporary western social Democrats.The formation of the theory of "the third way" is the result of the transformation of the values of the Democratic Party in the contemporary western society, and it is also their value response to the new changes in the world and the western society.This paper summarizes the values of "the third way", and holds that it is a basic value orientation which transcends the traditional left and the new right, and takes democracy, freedom, justice, responsibility and internationalism as the basic values.To establish a vibrant government and society as the value goal, including political values, economic values, social values, international values and other open value systems.The basic characteristic of the value of the third way is to transcend the left and right.It goes beyond the traditional values of social Democrats and the Conservative Party in western political life and reshapes the position of the contemporary left in the new era.This value orientation, which transcends the left and right, is fully reflected in dealing with political, economic and social problems.The third, fourth and fifth chapters of the article, respectively from the "third way" in dealing with the relationship between market and government, efficiency and fairness, nationalism and cosmopolitanism,This paper analyzes and evaluates the basic orientation and concrete expression of the "third way" values, and highlights its new understanding of the traditional values and its flexibility in the choice of value means.The sixth chapter evaluates the value of the third way and analyzes its significance.The "third way" is essentially an adjustment of the values of the traditional social Democrats, embodying the "modernization" of western social democracy; at the same time, it is not intended to make a choice between the capitalist system and the socialist system.Instead, it tries to find a way to govern the capitalist system, representing a renewal of the western capitalist governance model.There are many positive elements in the values of "the third way", but also some serious misunderstandings and factors restricting the development of the "third way".Finally, the paper analyzes the significance of the value of "the third way" to the socialist modernization and the construction of the values of the Communist Party of China, and analyzes the significance of the construction of the values of the Communist Party of China, the unity of the value goal and the value means, and so on.Some concrete views are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：北京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D50

【引证文献】