马克思主义异化理论视阈下的生物殖民主义批判

发布时间：2018-04-10 06:27

本文选题：马克思主义异化理论　切入点：生物殖民主义　出处：《东北林业大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文对贯穿马克思理论创作始终的“异化”概念进行简要的历史考察后,分别从政治异化、技术异化和经济异化三个维度,对异化的主要形式和表现做了深入的思考和简短的评述；在分析、借鉴西方马克思主义等理论流派异化思想的基础上,对异化的根源及克服路径进行了历史和现实的探索。在第二部分,文章对生物殖民主义兴起的主要背景和动因、特点及表现形式、危害与影响等基本问题进行了扼要的述评,初步勾勒山生命政治视阈下的生物殖民主义的复杂画面。第三部分则将“生物殖民”置于马克思主义异化理论的视阈下,在全球化的宏大背景中,从政治异化、技术异化和经济异化三个路向,分别详细展开对生物殖民主义的原因、本质、危害和运作机制的审视和剖析,借此证明“生物殖民”不仅进一步加剧资本主义条件下人与自然、科学与文化、权利与价值的异化,而且还使资本主义基本矛盾更加尖锐而不可调和；同时以生物殖民主义为窗口,反观所谓的“新型资本主义”普遍性异化的社会现实和由此引发的总体性生存危机。最后结合上文的分析,顺着同样的理路,在扬弃异化的总体路径下,相应的从克服技术异化、消解政治异化和消除经济异化等角度,探索抵制推动“生物殖民”的各种异化力量的具体策略。
[Abstract]:After a brief historical investigation of the concept of "alienation", which runs through Marx's theoretical creation, this paper focuses on the three dimensions of political alienation, technological alienation and economic alienation.On the basis of analyzing and drawing lessons from western Marxism and other theoretical schools of alienation, this paper makes a historical and realistic exploration on the origin of alienation and the ways to overcome it. The author makes a deep thinking and a brief comment on the main forms and manifestations of alienation, and explores the historical and realistic ways to overcome it on the basis of analyzing and drawing lessons from western Marxist schools of theory.In the second part, the paper gives a brief review of the main background and causes, characteristics and forms of expression, harm and influence of the rise of biological colonialism.The complex picture of biocolonialism under the view of life politics in the mountain is outlined.The third part puts "biological colonization" under the view of Marxist alienation theory, in the grand background of globalization, from the three directions of political alienation, technology alienation and economic alienation, respectively, the causes of biological colonialism are carried out in detail.The essence, harm and operation mechanism are examined and analyzed to prove that "biological colonization" not only intensifies the alienation of human beings and nature, science and culture, rights and values under capitalist conditions.Moreover, it also makes the basic contradiction of capitalism more acute and irreconcilable. At the same time, taking biological colonialism as the window, the social reality of the universal alienation of so-called "new-type capitalism" and the overall survival crisis caused by it are reviewed.Finally, combining the above analysis, following the same theory, under the overall path of sublation and alienation, the corresponding angle is to overcome the technological alienation, eliminate the political alienation and eliminate the economic alienation, etc.To explore the specific strategies to resist the alienation forces that promote the "biological colonization".
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：A811;D511

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