“五五年体制”下日本自民党派阀的兴起、发展及模拟政党化

发布时间：2018-04-10 23:05

本文选题：“五五年体制” + 自民党派阀　；参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年01期

【摘要】：二战后,日本自民党长期执掌日本政坛,形成"五五年体制"。自民党由自由党与民主党合并而成,在合并过程中孕育了派阀。在自民党派阀的发展中,总裁公选制、中选举区制、传统政治风土促进了派阀的增殖与固化。自民党派阀在组织结构与功能上模拟政党,作为政策信息的传播中枢,实现了政策信息在派阀内外的流动、共享;作为政党与选民沟通的中介,实现了选民选票与政府政策的交换、循环;作为筹集、分配政治资金、党内外人事安排的基本单位,实现了党内外政治资源的筹集、协调分配。自民党派阀的模拟政党化,实现了"五五年体制"下国家政权在自民党派阀之间的轮替,在一定程度上维系了自民党的长期政权。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Japan's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) took charge of Japanese politics for a long time and formed a "five-five-year system."The LDP was merged by the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party.In the development of the LDP, the president election system, the electoral district system, and the traditional political atmosphere promoted the proliferation and solidification of the faction valves.The LDP faction simulates the political party in organizational structure and function, as the dissemination center of the policy information, realizes the flow and sharing of the policy information inside and outside the political party, and acts as the intermediary of the communication between the political party and the voters.As the basic unit of raising and distributing political funds and personnel arrangement inside and outside the party, the political resources inside and outside the party can be collected and distributed harmoniously.The simulated political party of the LDP faction realized the rotation of the state power between the LDP and the LDP under the "5-5 year system", and to some extent maintained the long-term power of the LDP.
【作者单位】：中共中央编译局中央文献翻译部;北京林业大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：D731.3

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