欧洲绿党的发展及其启示

发布时间：2018-04-12 00:19

本文选题：欧洲绿党 + 生态文明　；参考：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类社会生产力迅速扩张的后工业时代,西欧及其他发达国家的人民生活水平普遍提高,社会阶层结构当中以中产阶级为主体。社会福利和社会保障制度相对完善,社会公众不用再担心生存与生活问题,于是关注点不再局限于个人利益。随着生产的扩大和工业污染、核污染和生态失衡,发达国家部分群众对追逐利润和市场的现代资本主义制度产生怀疑,寻求一种符合整个生态的社会变革道路,产生了生态政治学和以其为指导理论的绿色政治运动,这些政治组织进一步发展成为当今国际社会颇具影响力的绿党。在欧洲绿党兴起和发展过程当中,任何一项因素都不是孤立的,各方面因素互相交织,相互影响才促成了今天绿党和绿色政治的发展现状。本文将从历史文化和社会背景入手,分析欧洲绿党兴起的条件,组织发展过程,思想纲领的演变,以及对当代中国实现可持续发展的借鉴意义。经过三十余年的改革开放,中国取得了举世瞩目的经济建设成就,但同时面临着诸如严峻的生态威胁,随着人口的增长与经济发展、资源与环境的矛盾也日益严峻。中国共产党于2007年在党的十七大报告当中提出“建设生态文明”的全新政治指导理念,这将成为中国社会主义建设事业的重要指导思想。
[Abstract]:With the rapid expansion of human social productivity in the post-industrial era, the living standards of the people in Western Europe and other developed countries have generally improved, and the middle class is the main body in the social stratum structure.The social welfare and social security system is relatively perfect, the social public does not have to worry about survival and life, so the focus is no longer limited to personal interests.With the expansion of production and industrial pollution, nuclear pollution and ecological imbalances, some people in developed countries have become suspicious of the modern capitalist system, which pursues profits and markets, and have sought a path of social change that is compatible with the whole ecology.Ecological politics and the green political movement guided by ecological politics have been produced, and these political organizations have further developed into the influential Green Party in the international community.In the process of the rise and development of the Green Party in Europe, none of the factors is isolated, and the various factors are intertwined each other, which has contributed to the development of the Green Party and green politics today.Starting with the historical, cultural and social background, this paper analyzes the conditions for the rise of the Green Party in Europe, the process of organization and development, the evolution of the ideological program, and the significance of reference to the realization of sustainable development in contemporary China.After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in economic construction, but at the same time it is facing serious ecological threats. With the growth of population and economic development, the contradiction between resources and environment is becoming increasingly severe.In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, the Communist Party of China put forward the new political guiding idea of "building ecological civilization", which will become an important guiding ideology of China's socialist construction.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D564

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