“通往欧洲之路”—哈萨克斯坦与欧安组织关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 10:28

本文选题：哈萨克斯坦 + 欧安组织轮值主席　；参考：《外交学院》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：哈萨克斯坦在俄罗斯和周边世界之间扮演着地缘战略支轴的角色,是中亚的关键国家,更是亚欧大陆“跳动的心脏”。同时自独立以来20年的发展,哈萨克斯坦超越中亚其他四个国家,成为该地区政治稳定、经济繁荣的“领头羊”。内政外交的出色表现得到了国际社会对哈萨克斯坦的重视,加之丰富的能源资源,世界大国也把争夺哈萨克斯坦作为了当前一个时期的重点。在这样的外部环境之下,哈萨克斯坦所奉行的“平衡外交”也在调整重心谨慎应对。本文通过从哈萨克斯坦遇挫不挠的加入欧安组织到之后竞任组织轮值主席的一系列外交举措的分析研究,分析了哈萨克斯坦外交政策的近欧动向。哈萨克斯坦借助在主席国任期内活跃的开展各项工作,力促欧安组织峰会的召开,在借助欧安组织深化发展对欧关系的同时,提升了其外交战略中应对大国关系的地位。哈萨克斯坦以国内因素作为对外政策的制定依据,所以文章在第一章界定了哈萨克斯坦的国家定位,包括国家属性、国家利益和外交战略三个层面的界定。从而为分析外交政策走向奠定判断基础。第二章着重研究各大国与哈萨克斯坦双边关系的历史进程和现实状况,分析大国争夺哈萨克斯坦的利益内容,和在大国争夺背景下哈萨克斯坦对维护利益的政策选择。研究发现哈萨克斯坦应对大国争夺所做的选择,是深化与欧洲的关系。第三章着重研究哈萨克斯坦发展对欧关系的办法,即借助欧安组织,实现与欧洲的平等交往,深化对欧关系。本章全面介绍了欧安组织的进程和法律框架。第四章着重研究哈萨克斯坦与欧安组织关系进程,研究了哈萨克斯坦竞任欧安组织的台前幕后。第五章研究的是哈萨克斯坦担任2010年欧安组织主席国之后,深度开展对欧外交的措施和效果,以及评价。
[Abstract]:Kazakhstan plays the role of geo-strategic axis between Russia and the surrounding world, is a key country in Central Asia, but also the "beating heart" of Eurasia.At the same time, in the 20 years since independence, Kazakhstan overtook the other four countries in Central Asia to become the "leader" of political stability and economic prosperity in the region.The outstanding performance of domestic and foreign affairs has been attached great importance to Kazakhstan by the international community, in addition to the rich energy resources, the major countries in the world have also made the struggle for Kazakhstan the focus of the present period.In such an external environment, Kazakhstan's "balanced diplomacy" is also adjusting its focus carefully.This paper analyzes the trend of Kazakhstan's foreign policy in Europe by analyzing a series of diplomatic measures from Kazakhstan's indomitable accession to OSCE to the post of Chairman-in-Office of the organization.With the help of active work during the presidency, Kazakhstan urged the convening of the OSCE summit and promoted the status of dealing with the great powers in its diplomatic strategy while deepening the development of relations with Europe with the help of the OSCE.Kazakhstan takes domestic factors as the basis for the formulation of foreign policy, so the article defines Kazakhstan's national position in the first chapter, including the definition of national attributes, national interests and diplomatic strategies.So as to analyze the direction of foreign policy to lay the foundation for judgment.The second chapter focuses on the historical process and reality of the bilateral relations between the great powers and Kazakhstan, analyzes the content of the interests of the great powers competing for Kazakhstan, and Kazakhstan's policy choice to safeguard the interests under the background of the competition for the great powers.The study found that Kazakhstan's choice to compete for big powers was to deepen relations with Europe.The third chapter focuses on the development of Kazakhstan's relations with Europe, namely, with the help of OSCE, to realize equal exchanges with Europe and deepen relations with Europe.This chapter provides an overview of the OSCE process and legal framework.Chapter four focuses on the relationship between Kazakhstan and OSCE, and studies Kazakhstan as the front and background of OSCE.Chapter five studies the measures and effects of Kazakhstan's diplomacy to Europe in depth and its evaluation after assuming the chairmanship of OSCE in 2010.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D736.1

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