越南革新开放的历程、特征及启示研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:19

本文选题：越南 + 革新开放　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：越南与我国山水相连,同属社会主义国家,有着共同的发展目标。从上世纪80年代中期开始,越南开始参照借鉴中国,实行革新开放。经过20多年的实践,越南的革新开放不仅形成了自己的一些特征,而且取得了巨大的成效。目前,越南已成为东南亚经济增长的后起之秀,年经济增长率连续多年位居世界第二,已从一个贫穷落后的国家变成快速发展的发展中国家。因而,对越南革新开放的发展历程、基本特征、经验教训及其对中国改革开放的启示,进行全面总结和深入阐释就是十分必要的。文章以马克思主义理论为指导,从越南革新开放的事实出发,以发展和完善社会主义为目的。通过研究,本论文认为:越南革新开放的历程大致经历了三个阶段,即1979-1991年的革新启动阶段,1991-2001的全面深化改革阶段和2001年至今的高速发展阶段。越南的革新开放具有三大基本特征,即社会主义定向的革新,循序渐进的革新道路,合作交流的开放战略。在取得巨大成效的同时,越南的革新开放也存在着缺乏完整的理论体系、经济失衡和危机的危险以及腐败现象严重等问题。越南革新开放的经验教训启示我们,中国的改革开放要想健康快速的进行,就必须建立和完善中国特色的社会主义理论体系,就必须坚持政治体制改革要与经济体制同步进行、发展经济与改善民生相互促进,就必须通过多手段协调来消除腐败问题、防范经济危机。
[Abstract]:Vietnam and our country connected by mountains and rivers, belong to the socialist country, have the common development goal.Beginning in the mid-1980 s, Vietnam began to learn from China and implement innovation and opening to the outside world.After more than 20 years of practice, Vietnam's innovation and opening up not only formed its own characteristics, but also achieved great results.At present, Vietnam has become a rising star of economic growth in Southeast Asia. The annual economic growth rate has ranked second in the world for many years, and has changed from a poor and backward country to a developing country with rapid development.Therefore, it is necessary to sum up and explain the development course, basic characteristics, experience and lessons of Vietnam's reform and opening to the outside world.Under the guidance of Marxist theory and the fact of Vietnam's reform and opening up, this article aims at developing and perfecting socialism.Based on the research, this paper holds that the course of Vietnam's innovation and opening has undergone three stages, namely, the stage of innovation start-up from 1979 to 1991 and the stage of comprehensive deepening reform from 1991 to 2001, and the stage of rapid development from 2001 to present.Vietnam's innovation and opening up has three basic characteristics, namely, socialist oriented innovation, gradual innovation, and open strategy of cooperation and exchange.At the same time, the innovation and opening up of Vietnam also has some problems, such as the lack of a complete theoretical system, the danger of economic imbalance and crisis, and the serious corruption.The experience and lessons of Vietnam's reform and opening to the outside world enlighten us that in order for China's reform and opening up to proceed healthily and rapidly, it is necessary to establish and perfect a socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, and must persist in carrying out the reform of the political system at the same time as the economic system.The development of economy and the improvement of people's livelihood promote each other, we must eliminate corruption and prevent economic crisis through multi-means coordination.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D733.3

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