社团主义理论的兴起及其对拉美世界的影响

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:19

本文选题：比较政治学 + 多元结构主义　；参考：《拉丁美洲研究》2013年04期

【摘要】：20世纪70年代以来,社团主义理论的兴起为比较政治学领域带来了革命性变化,但社团主义理论的发展很快走上了不同的道路:采纳了新制度主义基本理念的学者们主要关注发达国家中的利益协调和政策制定,发展了社会社团主义理论;受"国家的回归"运动影响的学者们则关注欠发达国家里的国家与社会关系,发展了国家社团主义理论。本文比较了社会社团主义理论与国家社团主义理论的区别,并进而分析了国家社团主义理论对于拉丁美洲国家的影响。最后,本文提出了未来社团主义理论的两个研究方向,一是社团主义的制度安排如何影响权力关系,二是如何综合路径依赖和关键节点的理论来解释国家社团主义在拉丁美洲世界的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, the rise of corporatism has revolutionized the field of comparative politics. However, the theory of corporatism has been developed in different ways: scholars who adopt the basic idea of new institutionalism mainly pay attention to the coordination of interests and policy formulation in developed countries, and develop the theory of social corporatism; The scholars affected by the movement of "the return of the country" pay attention to the relationship between the state and the society in the less developed countries, and develop the theory of national corporatism. This paper compares the differences between the theory of social corporatism and the theory of national corporatism, and then analyzes the influence of the theory of national corporatism on Latin American countries. Finally, this paper puts forward two research directions of the theory of corporatism in the future. One is how the institutional arrangement of corporatism affects power relations. Second, how to integrate the theory of path dependence and key nodes to explain the development of national corporatism in Latin America.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部2012年度新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助,项目编号:NCET-12-0982
【分类号】：D773

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