欧洲议会领导层中期选举及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-03 03:19

本文选题：欧洲议会 + 领导层中期选举　；参考：《国际展望》2017年04期

【摘要】：在欧盟当前面临诸多困难和挑战的背景下,欧洲议会于2017年1—3月举行了领导层中期换届选举,其结果展示了欧洲当下的政治生态,并对政党格局产生了影响,也对未来欧盟的政策和立法走向产生了影响。第一,欧洲议会内部党团力量分散化,政党格局碎片化已成为普遍趋势。传统大党在欧洲占据支配地位的态势逐渐向多个中等规模政党势均力敌的方向发展,主流政党的权威影响受到了更大的挑战,欧洲政党竞争的性质被重塑。第二,欧盟政策和今后走向将受到影响。首先,欧洲议会中的主要党团未来能否维持稳定合作,在议会内部形成"立法多数"将面临困难,未来政策或更保守。其次,欧盟改革将得到深化,未来或推动谈判新的欧盟条约。再次,在英国脱欧谈判中欧洲议会的影响将得到加强,并使谈判的不确定性增加。面对复杂局势,中国仍可采取措施推进中欧关系继续发展,应重视欧洲议会及其他欧盟机构的作用,加强与欧盟各个层面政党的交往和互动,并与欧盟开展多领域合作。
[Abstract]:In the context of the difficulties and challenges currently facing the EU, the European Parliament held a mid-term leadership election in January and March 2017, the results of which demonstrate the current political environment in Europe and have an impact on the political party pattern. Also to the future European Union's policy and the legislation direction has produced the influence. First, the parties in the European Parliament are decentralized and the fragmentation of political parties has become a common trend. The dominant position of the traditional big party in Europe has gradually developed to the direction of many medium-sized political parties, the influence of the authority of the mainstream political parties has been more challenged, and the nature of the European political party competition has been reshaped. Second, EU policy and future direction will be affected. First, whether the main caucuses in the European Parliament can maintain stable cooperation in the future will face difficulties in forming a "legislative majority" within parliament, and future policies may be more conservative. Second, EU reform will be deepened and future negotiations on a new EU treaty may be promoted. Third, the influence of the European Parliament in the Brexit negotiations will be strengthened and the uncertainty of the negotiations will be increased. In the face of the complex situation, China can still take measures to promote the continued development of China-EU relations. It should attach importance to the role of the European Parliament and other EU institutions, strengthen exchanges and interactions with political parties at all levels of the EU, and carry out multi-field cooperation with the EU.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【分类号】：D75

【参考文献】