女性主义视角下的印度性暴力问题解析

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:29

本文选题：女性主义 + 印度　；参考：《南亚研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：近年来印度频发的性暴力事件,使得"男权文化的侵犯性"成为媒体热议的焦点。本文从女性主义视角解析印度性暴力事件频发的历史文化及社会根源,发现印度传统经典尊崇女神与歧视女性的双重塑造、印度教徒道德与信仰二元化的宗教实践、缺乏性别视角的法律文本与实践,是造成印度男权文化强盛、性别歧视严重以及性暴力频发的根本原因,而快速的城市化进程与城乡经济发展水平的不均衡,则加剧了性别关系的紧张。由此本文认为,大力发展生产力有助于破除传统观念,将社会性别意识纳入政治与法治建设,积极营造性别平等的社会环境,才能从根本上祛除印度社会男权文化的侵犯性,建立双性和谐的美好社会。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the frequent incidents of sexual violence in India have made the violation of patriarchal culture a hot topic in the media. From the perspective of feminism, this paper analyzes the historical, cultural and social roots of the frequent occurrence of sexual violence in India, and finds out that the traditional Indian classic of deference to goddess and discrimination against women, and the dual religious practice of Hindu morality and belief. The lack of legal texts and practices from a gender perspective is the root cause of the strong patriarchal culture, the serious gender discrimination and the frequent occurrence of sexual violence in India, and the imbalance between the rapid urbanization process and the level of economic development in urban and rural areas. It increases tensions between the sexes. Therefore, this paper holds that vigorously developing productive forces will help to break down traditional ideas, bring gender consciousness into politics and rule of law, and actively create a social environment of gender equality, so as to fundamentally eliminate the aggression of patriarchal culture in Indian society. To build a harmonious and harmonious society.
【作者单位】：同济大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：第56批博士后科学基金资助项目“女性主义视角下的印度婚姻家庭法改革研究”(批准文号:2014M561506) 杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题“比较法视野下的社会变迁与婚姻法变革——以中印两国对比为例”(批准文号:B12FX04)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D735.1

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