从陆克文—吉拉德政府的移民政策改革看澳大利亚未来移民政策走向

发布时间：2018-05-05 07:56

本文选题：陆克文—吉拉德政府 + 澳大利亚　；参考：《江苏师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：移民政策是澳大利亚的一项基本国策,在国家事务中占有重要地位。20世纪70年代以来不同时期其移民政策虽有较大程度的调整,但并未发生根本性的变化。进入21世纪以来,从霍华德政府到陆克文—吉拉德政府,不断调整移民政策,其良性调整,促进了澳大利亚经济的进一步发展和社会的繁荣。陆克文—吉拉德政府将技术移民作为主要吸收的移民对象,根据国内政治经济环境和就业市场的实际需要,对技术移民、商业移民和短期类移民都作出全面而深入的改革和调整,同时对人道主义移民政策也作了相应修改。通过对陆克文—吉拉德政府时期移民政策的基本改革内容、特点和原因的分析,可以从政治、经济和外交三个基本方面分析和预测21世纪澳大利亚移民政策的走向及其对亚裔、华裔新移民的影响。
[Abstract]:Immigration policy is a basic national policy of Australia, which occupies an important position in national affairs. Although its immigration policy has been adjusted to a great extent in different periods since 1970s, it has not changed fundamentally. Since entering the 21st century, from Howard government to Rudd Gillard government, the immigration policy has been constantly adjusted, which has promoted the further development of Australian economy and the prosperity of society. The Rudd Gillard government has made skilled migrants the main target of immigration, according to the domestic political and economic environment and the actual needs of the job market. Both commercial and short-term immigrants have made comprehensive and in-depth reforms and adjustments, and humanitarian migration policies have also been revised accordingly. Through the analysis of the basic reform contents, characteristics and reasons of the immigration policy of Rudd Gillard administration, we can analyze and predict the trend of Australian immigration policy in the 21st century and its impact on Asian people from three basic aspects: politics, economy and diplomacy. The influence of new Chinese immigrants.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:11BRK002) 江苏省社科基金项目(项目编号:10LSB004)资助
【分类号】：D761.1

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