泰国宪政体制多元化的进程、动力与前景

发布时间：2018-05-05 12:17

本文选题：泰国 + 宪政体制　；参考：《南洋问题研究》2013年04期

【摘要】：宪政体制变革的动力,源于新旧利益集团在政治博弈中对权力边界的制度化诉求。20世纪90年代以来,随着军人集团的没落,以及城市中产阶级与新资本集团的相继兴起,泰国宪政体制在各派利益集团的持续冲突与妥协中不断重构。通过完善公民政治权利、提高地方自治、加强立法权与行政权制衡、创设独立监督体系等制度建设,泰国的宪政架构开始从一元转向多元。尽管从短期来看,由于宪政体制与权力结构的错位,各派利益集团将围绕修宪议题展开针锋相对的政治博弈,从而引发社会分裂与政治动荡,但从中长期来看,随着政治权力结构日趋多极化,泰国宪政体制将在"权力制衡"的多元化道路上继续前行,进而为社会经济发展提供平稳有序的政治环境。
[Abstract]:The motive force of the constitutional system reform originates from the institutionalization of the power boundary in the political game between the old and the new interest groups. Since the 1990s, with the decline of the military group and the rise of the urban middle class and the new capital group one after another, Thailand's constitutional system is constantly reconstructed in the continuous conflict and compromise of various interest groups. Through the improvement of civil political rights, the enhancement of local autonomy, the strengthening of checks and balances between legislative power and executive power, and the establishment of independent supervisory system, the constitutional structure of Thailand began to change from monism to pluralism. Although in the short term, due to the dislocation of the constitutional system and the power structure, various interest groups will launch a tit-for-tat political game around the issue of constitutional amendment, which will lead to social division and political turmoil, but in the medium and long term, With the political power structure becoming more and more polarized, Thailand's constitutional system will continue to move forward on the pluralistic road of "power checks and balances", thus providing a stable and orderly political environment for the social and economic development.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【分类号】：D733.6

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