广州“非正规国际移民”的治理研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 01:28

本文选题：非正规国际移民 + 治理　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,广州经济社会快速发展的同时,非正规国际移民问题逐渐成为其社会议题之一。以往中国学者重视中国向西方发达国家移民的研究,本文侧重中国国内非正规国际移民的治理研究,以广州的非正规国际移民作为案例进行探究,这一特殊群体是广州社会治理的工作之重。本文采用田野调查的方式,并探讨美欧治理经验。研究结果表明,美国和欧盟都重视国际移民管理的法律法规体系建设,重视国家间合作,对移民来源国的发展援助,信息建设等;欧盟的非正规国际移民治理现已形成了国家层面的治理、超国家层面的治理与次区域层面的多层次治理,重视治理手段的多样化。美欧的非正规国际移民治理对广州具有借鉴意义。除了往上协助、推动国家层面健全法律法规,适时出台移民法,加强国际合作,统筹国内相关资源外,广州自身也需要加强制度建设,整合相关力量,组建相对独立的专业管理队伍,提高队伍综合素质,推进、提升外国人管理社区建设,更新技术检测装备,提高信息化水平。此外,在次国家治理方面,在政府主导的同时,治理还需要借助高校、科研机构以及民间智库的智力资源,依靠社会组织和社会民众的支持,只有全社会力量共同参与、多层监督,才能更加有效地治理非正规国际移民问题。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic and social development of Guangzhou since the reform and opening up, the problem of irregular international migration has gradually become one of its social issues. In the past, Chinese scholars attached importance to the study of migration from China to western developed countries. This paper focuses on the governance of China's domestic and international irregular migrants, and takes Guangzhou's irregular international migrants as a case study. This special group is the weight of social governance in Guangzhou. This article adopts the field investigation method, and discusses the US and European governance experience. The results show that both the United States and the European Union attach importance to the construction of the legal and regulatory system of international migration management, the cooperation between countries, the development assistance to the countries of origin of migrants, and the construction of information. The governance of irregular international migration in EU has formed the governance at the national level, the governance at the supranational level and the multi-level governance at the sub-regional level, paying attention to the diversification of governance means. The American and European informal international migration management has the reference significance to Guangzhou. Besides helping to improve laws and regulations at the national level, introducing immigration laws at the right time, strengthening international cooperation, and coordinating domestic related resources, Guangzhou itself also needs to strengthen its institutional construction and integrate relevant forces. Set up a relatively independent professional management team, improve the comprehensive quality of the team, promote, improve the construction of foreigners management community, update technical testing equipment, improve the level of information. In addition, in the area of sub-state governance, while leading by the government, governance also needs to rely on the intellectual resources of universities, scientific research institutions and non-governmental think tanks, rely on the support of social organizations and the public, and only all social forces participate together. Multi-level supervision is the only way to deal with the problem of irregular international migration more effectively.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D523.8;D630

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