国外政府数据开放研究综述:公共管理的视角

发布时间：2018-05-07 19:05

本文选题：政府数据 + 数据开放　；参考：《电子政务》2013年06期

【摘要】：从公共管理的视角对国际政府数据开放研究的文献进行了梳理和评述。综述表明,目前国际上政府数据开放的研究对象已覆盖不同类型的国家和地区,大多数研究都采用了经验研究方法;在研究内容上,主要聚焦于政府开放数据的标准与原则、意义与价值、面临的挑战以及各种影响因素间的互动等方面。其中,对于"政府数据开放"的意义与价值,国外文献主要强调了开放政府数据在政治、经济、社会等方面所能创造的公共价值;对于"政府数据开放"所面临的挑战,则主要来自数据层面和管理层面,前者包括数据准确性、数据保密、数据整合、数据背景描述、数据所有权、数据位置、用户对数据的使用和解读能力等,后者包括权力结构、组织架构、部门利益、组织文化和人员意识等,这些影响因素间呈现动态互动关系。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of public management, the literature on international government data openness is reviewed and reviewed. The summary shows that the research object of open government data has covered different kinds of countries and regions, and most of the studies have adopted empirical research methods, and in the research content, they mainly focus on the standards and principles of open government data. Meaning and value, challenges and interaction between various factors. Among them, for the meaning and value of "open government data", foreign literature mainly emphasizes the public value that open government data can create in politics, economy and society, and the challenge to "open government data". The former includes data accuracy, data confidentiality, data integration, data background description, data ownership, data location, user's ability to use and interpret data, etc. The latter includes power structure. Organizational structure, departmental interests, organizational culture and awareness of personnel, these factors show dynamic interaction.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;美国纽约州立大学奥本尼分校;
【基金】：“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助
【分类号】：D523

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