国家创新体系:以色列经验及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:06

本文选题：国家创新体系 + 以色列　；参考：《西亚非洲》2017年03期

【摘要】：以色列以"创新的国度"闻名于世。近年来,以色列的创新竞争力在全球主要创新指数评估榜单中名列前茅,呈现出创新驱动型经济体的要素与特征。以色列的创新竞争优势主要表现在企业与市场、人才与教育、创新产出与专利认证、政府体制与基础环境等四方面。完善的国家创新体系是塑造以色列强大的创新竞争力的源泉,政府、企业、高校的分工与协作形成了高效运转的国家创新体系,政府主导设立与运作创新机构,企业负责高新技术的研发与产出,高校主管学术科研的攻坚与技术转移。以色列在创新型国家建立的过程中积累了很多成功的经验,如加大研发投入、完善政策法规、推行引智计划、增强企业创新活力、创建高校产业园区、营造创新文化氛围等,这对当下中国创新驱动发展战略的实施具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Israel is known as a country of innovation. In recent years, Israel's innovation competitiveness has topped the list of major global innovation indices, presenting elements and characteristics of innovation-driven economies. The competitive advantage of innovation in Israel lies in four aspects: enterprise and market, talent and education, innovation output and patent certification, government system and basic environment. The perfect national innovation system is the source of shaping Israel's strong innovation competitiveness. The division of labor and cooperation among the government, enterprises and universities form a highly efficient national innovation system, and the government leads the establishment and operation of innovative institutions. The enterprise is responsible for the R & D and output of high-tech. Israel has accumulated many successful experiences in the process of establishing an innovative country, such as increasing investment in research and development, perfecting policies and regulations, carrying out plans to attract wisdom, enhancing the vitality of enterprises' innovation, establishing industrial parks in colleges and universities, and creating an atmosphere of innovation culture, etc. This is of great significance to the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy in China.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;郑州大学历史学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“犹太通史”(15ZDB060) 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划“犹太-中东史”创新团队(2013-CXTD-01)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D738.2

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