欧盟共同移民政策探析

发布时间：2018-05-16 12:22

本文选题：欧盟共同移民政策 + 发展模式　；参考：《河北师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是关于欧洲一体化进程中在欧盟层面上所产生的共同移民政策的理论与实践的探讨。随着欧洲一体化进程的不断深化与扩展，欧盟统一的内部大市场已初具规模。内部大市场的建立需要人员、物资、商品的自由流通，而人员的自由流通又加剧了外来移民对欧盟政治、经济以及社会文化的影响，欧盟移民问题由此产生。欧盟共同移民政策的制定与发展，不仅是为了应对不断加剧的移民问题，而且也是欧洲一体化进程的主要内容之一。本文通过纵向的历史分析、横向的比较分析两种方法，论述了欧盟共同移民政策制定的必要性、法律基础、决策机制、发展模式及其面对的挑战，揭示了欧盟共同移民政策的发展趋势及其与欧洲一体化进程的相互作用。论文正文共分三章，加上引言和结论共五个部分。引言部分主要阐述了论文选题的理论意义与现实意义，分析了国内外学术界对这一问题的研究历史和现状，并提出了本文的写作所希望解决的问题。第一章，欧盟移民问题的由来及其具体表现。论述了欧盟移民问题产生的原因，主要包括全球化的时代背景、历史政策的遗留问题、地缘政治性因素以及经济因素。关于欧盟移民问题的具体表现则主要从移民的存在及其不断渗入对欧盟国家及欧洲一体化进程所造成的政治、经济及社会影响进行论述。第二章，，欧盟共同移民政策的发展现状。首先阐述了欧盟共同移民政策制定与发展的法律基础，也即欧洲一体化进程中所通过的一系列政策性条约及协议对共同移民政策的基础性作用。其次对欧盟治理移民的主要机制进行分析，主要包括欧盟的第三根支柱：司法与内部事务合作、申根系统、《都柏林公约》、特维小组等。紧接着对共同移民政策的特点及其所要实现的目标进行了分析，以此为参照对欧盟移民治理的三种模式作了评价。第三章，欧盟共同移民政策发展的制约因素。主要分析了“国家原教旨主义(state fundamentalism)”对共同移民政策制定与发展的影响，这种影响主要是通过主权国家作用于欧盟层面的。结论：欧盟共同移民政策展望。总结全文，并对欧盟共同移民政策进行预测性论述，分析了共同移民政策与欧洲一体化进程的相互作用。认为欧盟的发展必然要求共同移民政策的不断完善，但由于国家主权的进一步让渡存在困难，以及9·11事件之后国际恐J饰主义的不断泛滥对国家安全的负面影响，超国家模式的共同移民政策短期内难以实现，欧盟移民治理仍将为主权国家主导下的多层次治理模式。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the theory and practice of common immigration policy in the process of European integration. With the deepening and expansion of the European integration process, the EU unified internal market has begun to take shape. The establishment of internal market needs the free circulation of people, goods and commodities, and the free circulation of personnel intensifies the influence of immigrants on the politics, economy and social culture of EU. The formulation and development of EU common immigration policy is not only to deal with the growing migration problem, but also one of the main contents of the European integration process. This paper discusses the necessity, the legal basis, the decision-making mechanism, the development model and the challenges faced by the EU common immigration policy through longitudinal historical analysis and horizontal comparative analysis. It reveals the development trend of EU common immigration policy and its interaction with European integration process. The paper is divided into three chapters, plus introduction and conclusion of five parts. The preface mainly expounds the theoretical and practical significance of the topic, analyzes the history and present situation of academic research on this issue at home and abroad, and puts forward the problems to be solved in the writing of this paper. The first chapter, the origin of EU immigration and its specific performance. This paper discusses the causes of EU immigration problems, including the background of globalization, the legacy of historical policies, geopolitical factors and economic factors. The concrete manifestation of EU migration is mainly discussed from the existence of immigrants and the political, economic and social impact on the EU countries and the process of European integration caused by the continuous infiltration of immigrants. The second chapter, the development status of EU Common Migration Policy. First of all, it expounds the legal basis for the formulation and development of EU common immigration policy, that is, a series of policy treaties and agreements adopted in the process of European integration play a fundamental role in the common migration policy. Secondly, it analyzes the main mechanism of EU governing immigration, including the third pillar of EU: judicial and internal affairs cooperation, Schengen system, Dublin Convention, Tevi Group and so on. Then it analyzes the characteristics of Common Migration Policy and its objectives, and evaluates the three models of EU immigration governance. Chapter three, the restrictive factors of the development of EU Common Migration Policy. This paper mainly analyzes the influence of "state fundamentalism" on the formulation and development of common immigration policy, which is mainly influenced by sovereign states at the EU level. Conclusion: European Union Common Migration Policy Outlook. This paper summarizes the full text and analyzes the interaction between the common immigration policy and the process of European integration. It is believed that the development of the European Union is bound to require the continuous improvement of the common immigration policy, but there are difficulties due to the further transfer of national sovereignty, as well as the events of 11 September. The negative impact of the proliferation of international terrorism on national security, the supranational model of common immigration policy Difficult to achieve in the short term, EU immigration governance will remain sovereign-led multi-level governance model.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D75

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