俄罗斯治理变革策略的演变及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-05-17 21:19

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 非政府组织　；参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：俄罗斯在叶利钦时期"全盘西化"的社会转型虽然打破了苏联"全能型国家"的禁锢,并初步形成了国家与社会多元共治的格局,但畸形的国家治理和低效的"民间治理"使俄罗斯转轨出现了政治上的纷争与动荡、市场经济中的丛林生态以及社会的分裂与混乱,陷入了严重的秩序危机。普京在叶利钦改革所构建的国家与社会关系框架基础上,将更多的俄罗斯元素注入到治理变革当中,努力打造国家治理的权威性和有效性,同时加强以非政府组织为代表的公民社会建设,以此实现国家与社会的"双强均衡",逐渐探索出一条自主化发展的"俄罗斯治理之路"。在复杂的国际和国内形势下,俄罗斯在坚持"强国家"的前提下,不断增强社会的自治能力,并拓展社会的自治空间,构建国家与社会的互动回应机制。俄罗斯国家与社会关系的调整策略以及治理变革路径的演变对处于社会深度转型的中国来说具有重要的借鉴与启示意义。
[Abstract]:Although the social transformation of "total westernization" in Russia during Yeltsin period broke the imprison of "all-powerful state" in the Soviet Union, it initially formed a pattern of pluralistic and co-governing between the state and society. However, the abnormal governance of the state and the inefficient "civil governance" have led to political disputes and turbulence in Russia's transition, the jungle ecology in the market economy and the division and chaos of the society, which have plunged into a serious crisis of order. On the basis of the framework of state and social relations constructed by Yeltsin's reform, Putin injected more Russian elements into the reform of governance and worked hard to build the authority and effectiveness of state governance. At the same time, we should strengthen the construction of civil society represented by non-governmental organizations, so as to realize the "double strong equilibrium" between the state and society, and gradually explore a "road of Russian governance" for independent development. Under the complicated international and domestic situation, Russia, on the premise of insisting on "strong state", constantly strengthens the autonomous ability of society, expands the autonomous space of society, and constructs the interactive response mechanism between the state and society. The adjustment strategy of Russian state and social relations and the evolution of the reform path of governance have important significance for reference and enlightenment for China which is in the deep transformation of society.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨学院马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D751.2;D630

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