后卡扎菲时代的利比亚国家安全治理

发布时间：2018-05-18 23:18

本文选题：利比亚 + 重建　；参考：《国际展望》2014年03期

【摘要】：传统上,冲突后的安全治理模式主要有三种:安全部门改革(SSR),解除武装、复员和重返社会(DDR),临时稳定措施(ISM)。卡扎菲政权被推翻后,利比亚安全重建进展缓慢,目前已经陷入了游击队和武装组织失控、安全机制失范和地区安全结构失衡的困境。利比亚战争对后冲突时代的国家重建影响巨大,是造成当前利比亚"三失"状况的重要原因。解决利比亚安全困境必须将上述三种模式结合起来,集各方之力,制定出宏观的、长期的利比亚安全治理路线图,根据不同的情况逐步解除游击队的武装,加强安全部门的制度建设,加快建立协调机构,与利比亚重建相关的重要外部行为体应发挥建设性作用,高度重视利比亚动荡的外溢效应,共同推进利比亚的安全治理向良性发展的趋势演变。在利比亚冲突和重建中,中国既坚持了传统的不干涉内政原则,又根据具体情况灵活适度地介入,其中东外交正在发生令人瞩目的变化。
[Abstract]:Traditionally, there are three main models of post-conflict security governance: security sector reform, disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, and interim stabilization measures. Libya's security reconstruction has been slow since the overthrow of Gadhafi's regime and is now in the grip of runaway guerrillas and armed groups, misguided security mechanisms and unbalanced regional security structures. The Libyan war has a great impact on the reconstruction of the country in the post-conflict era, which is an important reason for the current situation of three losses in Libya. To resolve Libya's security dilemma, we must combine the three models mentioned above, pool the efforts of all parties, work out a macro and long-term road map for Libya's security governance, and gradually disarm the guerrillas according to different conditions. Strengthening the institutional development of the security sector, accelerating the establishment of coordination bodies and the constructive role of key external actors related to the reconstruction of Libya, with high priority given to the spillover effects of the Libyan unrest, Jointly promote Libya's security governance to the trend of benign development. In the conflict and reconstruction of Libya, China has not only adhered to the traditional principle of non-interference in internal affairs, but also stepped in flexibly and moderately according to specific circumstances, and its Middle East diplomacy is undergoing remarkable changes.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：D741.3

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