美国打击网络恐怖主义战略研究（1992-2013）

发布时间：2018-05-21 01:05

本文选题：网络恐怖主义 + 技术型防御　；参考：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络恐怖主义是信息时代人类面临的又一个全球挑战。美国作为全世界信息化程度最高的国家之一，同样受到网络恐怖主义的威胁。自克林顿政府以来，美国逐渐确立并不断完善了打击网络恐怖主义国家战略。二十世纪九十年代，互联网产业创造了前所未有的巨大财富，与此同时网络袭击事件激增，美国打击网络恐怖主义战略应运而生。克林顿政府时期，针对网络恐怖主义战略与互联网产业发展紧密的联系，推行“技术型”防御战略。二十世纪末，，美国政府通过紧密的公私合作，建立了覆盖诸多关键基础设施的计算机保护系统。二十一世纪伊始，“9·11”事件的爆发使反恐成为布什政府的当务之急，打击网络恐怖主义战略亦成为国家安全战略重要组成。布什总统进行了打击网络恐怖主义的机制改革，着力进行打击网络恐怖主义的能力建设，实现了从“技术型防御”到“先发制人”战略背景下的“攻防兼备”转变。在公众质疑政府以“反恐”为名，行“侵犯私权”之实的声讨中，民主党候选人当选总统。奥巴马政府充分表明了美国对于网络恐怖主义的威慑意志与威慑实力，重视构建网络空间总体秩序，实现了网络空间战略目标的扩大。在第一任期内，该届政府取得了网络空间大国合作的若干共识，开启“多利益攸关方”模式的建设。不同时期战略有效遏制网络恐怖主义的同时，成为美国政府推行网络霸权政策，侵犯公民隐私的工具。
[Abstract]:Network terrorism is another global challenge facing mankind in the information age. As one of the countries with the highest level of informatization in the world, the United States is also threatened by cyberterrorism. Since the Clinton administration, the United States has gradually established and improved its national strategy to combat cyberterrorism. In the 1990s, the Internet industry created an unprecedented wealth, at the same time, the proliferation of cyber attacks, the United States came into being the strategy to combat cyberterrorism. During the Clinton administration, the strategy of cyberterrorism and the development of the Internet industry were closely linked to the implementation of the "technological" defense strategy. At the end of the 20th century, the United States government established a computer protection system covering many key infrastructure through close public-private cooperation. At the beginning of the 21 ~ (th) century, the outbreak of "9 / 11" made anti-terrorism an urgent task of the Bush administration, and the strategy of combating cyberterrorism also became an important component of the national security strategy. President Bush has reformed the mechanism of cracking down on cyberterrorism, put forth efforts to build the capacity to combat cyberterrorism, and realized the transformation from "technical defense" to "attacking and defending both sides" under the strategic background of "preemptive attack". The Democratic candidate was elected president amid public criticism of the government for "violating private rights" in the name of "terrorism." The Obama administration has fully demonstrated the deterrent will and deterrent strength of the United States to cyberterrorism, attached importance to the construction of the overall order of cyberspace, and realized the expansion of the strategic goal of cyberspace. During its first term, the administration achieved a number of consensus on the cooperation of the great powers in cyberspace, and began the construction of the "multistakeholder" model. At the same time, it has become a tool for the US government to carry out cyberhegemony policy and violate citizens' privacy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D771.2

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