为县政府正名——世纪之交美国的县政府研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 09:41

本文选题：黑暗大陆 + 城市化时期　；参考：《史学理论研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：正美国县政府是州政府的行政分支,长期以来仅执行有限的功能,被普遍视为"美国政治中的黑暗大陆",形成孱弱低能的晦暗形象。但在第二次世界大战后郊区化的推动下,很多美国县政府开始调整结构,增加收入,拓宽服务,呈现新的面目。为了重新确立县政府的形象,众多美国学者在世纪之交不约而同地发动了为县政府正名的活动:大量学者开始从事县政府研究,发表大量论著,并推动研究的组织化,相关期刊也刊发县政府专刊。最终,县政府成为新城市化时期,最有潜力的常规地方政府。一、县政府的"恶名"美国的县政府是州政府为了因地制宜地提供服务而在地方设置的一个"影子"政府,同时,它也是美国地域面积最大的常规地方政府,与市、镇、专区、校区等并列。自1634年弗吉尼亚殖民地建立
[Abstract]:The county government of the United States is an administrative branch of the state government. It has only a limited function for a long time, and is generally regarded as a "dark continent in American politics", forming a weak and low-powered dark image. However, driven by suburbanization after the second World War, many American county governments began to adjust their structures, increase their income, expand their services and take on a new look. In order to re-establish the image of the county government, many American scholars launched the activities of correcting the name of the county government at the turn of the century: a large number of scholars began to study the county government, published a large number of works, and promoted the organization of the research. Relevant periodicals are also published in special journals of county governments. Finally, the county government becomes the new urbanization period, the most potential regular local government. First, the county government's "notoriety" the county government in the United States is a "shadow" government set up by the state government in order to provide services according to local conditions. At the same time, it is also the largest conventional local government in the United States, with cities, towns, and special districts. A campus, etc. Since the colonial establishment of Virginia in 1634
【作者单位】：渤海大学历史系;
【基金】：厦门大学历史系王旭教授主持的国家社科基金项目“20世纪美国县域经济与城乡经济一体化研究”(编号:10BSS010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D771.2

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