伊拉克战争对伊拉克未来走向的影响

发布时间：2018-05-25 20:10

本文选题：伊拉克战争 + 民主化　；参考：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：回顾伊拉克战争,美国的战争动机并未完全取得其预期效果,尤其是伊斯兰恐怖主义的威胁愈演愈烈。美国在伊拉克所推进的民主化进程也充满利弊,伊拉克在"阿拉伯之春"中显得较为特殊,事实上开始了教派主义主导下的民主化进程。美军撤军后,各种矛盾逐渐凸现:一方面,伊拉克内部教派分歧愈演愈烈,经济和社会问题突显;另一方面,叙利亚问题的僵持、伊斯兰极端主义的频频活动、地区大国间的角力等,使得伊政府的外部环境更为复杂。分析"阿拉伯之春"时代伊拉克内部形势及其对中东地区稳定与安全所产生的影响,将更有助于认清伊拉克的未来走向。
[Abstract]:Looking back at the war in Iraq, America's motives for war have not fully achieved its desired results, especially the growing threat of Islamic terrorism. The process of democratization promoted by the United States in Iraq is also full of advantages and disadvantages. Iraq is very special in the Arab Spring. In fact, it began the process of democratization under the guidance of sectarianism. After the withdrawal of US troops, various contradictions gradually emerged: on the one hand, sectarian differences within Iraq intensified and economic and social problems became prominent; on the other hand, the stalemate over Syria and the frequent activities of Islamic extremism, The struggle between regional powers makes the external environment of the Iraqi government more complicated. An analysis of the internal situation of Iraq during the Arab Spring and its impact on the stability and security of the Middle East region will be more helpful in understanding the future direction of Iraq.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;美国乔治城大学伯克利宗教、和平与世界事务研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CZJ017)
【分类号】：D737.7

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