社会学视野下的法国穆斯林移民问题

发布时间：2018-05-26 18:32

本文选题：法国 + 穆斯林移民　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 人口跨境迁移作为全球化进程中最为活跃的因素之一,正在对我们生活的世界产生越来越大的影响,并同国际政治形势的变化纠葛在一起。法国是欧洲移民大国,境内拥有众多穆斯林,但随法国经济的衰退,穆斯林问题渐成为困扰法国社会的突出问题。移民问题的产生是复杂的,但因为伊斯兰世界同西方世界关系的日趋紧张和“文明冲突”论的流行,法国穆斯林问题往往被文化唯一论所解释,而这种论调却不利于法国穆斯林同主流社会关系的改善,也同样不利于缓解国际形势的紧张。本文利用西方社会学中研究族群关系的社会排斥理论和文化认同理论从内、外因两个方面入手研究法国穆斯林问题产生的原因。经研究发现,法国穆斯林移民问题产生的外部原因是复杂的历史、经济、政治、文化因素所导致的穆斯林移民在政治、经济、社会文化等方面为法国主流社会所排斥的状态;内部原因则是穆斯林青年文化认同中不同于他们父辈的法兰西成分。而正是具有法兰西认同的穆斯林青年对自由、平等地追求,才使他们不满于被排斥的现状,并引发了今天的法国穆斯林移民问题。
[Abstract]:As one of the most active factors in the process of globalization, the cross-border migration of population is exerting more and more influence on the world in which we live, and is entangled with the changes of the international political situation. France is a large European immigrant country with many Muslims in its territory, but with the decline of the French economy, the Muslim problem has gradually become a prominent problem in French society. The issue of immigration is complex, but because of the growing tensions between the Islamic world and the Western world and the prevalence of the theory of "clash of civilizations", the question of French Muslims is often explained by the theory of cultural uniqueness. This argument is not conducive to the improvement of French Muslims' social relations with the mainstream, nor is it conducive to easing international tensions. This paper makes use of the theory of social exclusion and the theory of cultural identity in western sociology to study the causes of the problems of French Muslims from two aspects: internal and external causes. Through the study, it is found that the external causes of the problem of Muslim immigrants in France are complicated historical, economic, political and cultural factors, which lead to the rejection of Muslim immigrants in the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of the mainstream society in France. The internal reason is that Muslim youth's cultural identity is different from that of their parents. It is the Muslim youth with French identity who pursue freedom and equality, which makes them dissatisfied with the status quo of exclusion and causes the problem of Muslim immigrants in France today.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D756.5

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