南亚水环境治理困局及其化解

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:06

本文选题：水资源安全 + 水环境治理　；参考：《国际安全研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：近年来,南亚国家围绕水环境治理取得了一系列进展,不仅加大了双边合作力度,而且为南亚地区进一步合作开发水资源夯实了基础。但由于各国发展阶段与经济实力差异等原因,在水环境治理方面面临短期方向不明、动力不足等难题。此外,南亚地区的水资源争夺严重伤害了国与国之间的感情,成为当前南亚地区关系紧张的催化剂,而国际社会参与南亚水环境治理开发,大国博弈又加剧了地区矛盾。当前,南亚国家在水环境治理合作的道路上可谓一波三折。南亚地区特殊的"历史记忆"导致彼此间命运共生理念认同难度大,"战略互信"的缺失又制约着国家层面友好关系的拓展。以"命运共同体"理念为指导,进而通过"共情"行动来积极推进南亚水环境治理合作,不仅有助于培育国家间感情,也有助于推进水环境治理综合机制建设乃至实现地区整合发展。同时,亚洲有关各方也应该抓住南亚社会经济整合转型的机遇,以参与水环境治理为契机,进一步通过"共情"实践推动南亚经济治理向着更加合理的多边合作态势发展,形成彼此间新形势下的相互依存关系,最终促进南亚地区的整合发展与地区繁荣。
[Abstract]:In recent years, South Asian countries have made a series of progress around water environment management, not only strengthening bilateral cooperation, but also laying a solid foundation for further cooperation in developing water resources in South Asia. However, due to the difference of development stage and economic strength of different countries, there are some problems in water environment management, such as the short term direction is not clear, and the power is not enough. In addition, the competition for water resources in South Asia has seriously hurt the feelings between countries and become the catalyst of the current tension in the South Asian region. However, the international community participates in the development of water environment in South Asia, and the game of great powers intensifies the regional contradiction. At present, South Asian countries in the water environment cooperation on the road can be described as twists and turns. The special "historical memory" in South Asia leads to the difficulty of mutual identification of the concept of symbiosis of destiny, and the lack of "strategic mutual trust" restricts the expansion of friendly relations at the national level. Guided by the concept of "Community of Destiny", and then actively promoting the cooperation on water environment management in South Asia through the action of "empathy", it is not only helpful to foster feelings among countries, It is also helpful to promote the construction of comprehensive mechanism of water environment management and even to realize the development of regional integration. At the same time, relevant parties in Asia should also seize the opportunity of the transformation of social and economic integration in South Asia and take the participation in water environmental governance as an opportunity to further promote the development of economic governance in South Asia towards a more rational multilateral cooperation situation through the practice of "empathy". Forming the interdependence between each other under the new situation, and finally promoting the integration and development of South Asia and regional prosperity.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院国际关系研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国参与全球治理的三重体系构建研究”(项目批准号12&ZD082)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：TV213.4;D735

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