超越“左”与“右”——国家自主性视角下的美国进步主义运动

发布时间：2018-05-29 22:00

本文选题：进步主义运动 + 国家自主性　；参考：《天津行政学院学报》2013年04期

【摘要】：国家自主性理论为我们摆脱社会中心主义"左右之争"的窠臼、重新认知美国进步主义运动提供了一个更具解释力的视角。在美国进步主义运动中,国家相对于支配阶级和从属阶级都有明显的自主性。国家一方面通过加强政府经济干预的手段限制作为支配阶级的垄断资产阶级;另一方面通过政治吸纳的方式有选择性地满足作为从属阶级的工人、农民和中产阶级的利益要求并排除任何激进主义的改革倾向,将改革始终保持在渐进、稳妥和可控的范围内,在此过程中以总统为中心的行政机构的权力不断扩大。这启示我们:转型期社会经济危机要求国家超越支配阶级与从属阶级的博弈成为自主型国家;国家自主性的实现需要国家能力的保障;国家自主性具有严格的限度。
[Abstract]:The theory of national autonomy provides a more explanatory perspective for us to get rid of the "left and right controversy" of sociocentrism and to re-recognize the progressive movement of the United States. In the progressive movement of the United States, the state has obvious autonomy over the dominant class and subordinate class. On the one hand, the state restricts the monopolistic bourgeoisie as the dominant class by strengthening the means of government economic intervention; on the other hand, it selectively satisfies the workers as subordinate classes by means of political absorption. The interests of farmers and the middle class demand and eliminate any radical reform tendencies, keep the reform within a gradual, steady and controllable scope, and in the process the power of the president-centered executive is constantly expanding. This enlightens us: the social and economic crisis in the transitional period requires the country to surpass the game between the dominant class and the subordinate class to become an autonomous state; the realization of national autonomy needs the guarantee of the national capacity; and the national autonomy has strict limits.
【作者单位】：北京大学;
【分类号】：D771.2

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