阿根廷的南极政策探究

发布时间：2018-05-30 02:07

本文选题：阿根廷 + 南极　；参考：《拉丁美洲研究》2015年01期

【摘要】：历史上,阿根廷的南极政策经历了20世纪中期以领土争端为主到《南极条约》签订后坚持领土主权与和平开发利用南极并存的政策。最近几年,阿根廷的南极政策除了继续坚持其领土主权要求外,还强调国际合作与南极生态和资源的保护。此外,阿根廷还摆脱了在南极问题上的政治孤立处境,与各国展开了切实有效的合作。阿根廷的南极政策一方面因英阿主权争端而给南极带来不安全因素;另一方面,阿根廷的做法对加强南美国家团结起着积极作用,对中国的南极政策也有一定的启示和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Historically, Argentina's Antarctic policy experienced the policy of "territorial dispute as the main factor" in the middle of the 20th century and the coexistence of territorial sovereignty and peaceful exploitation and utilization of Antarctica after the signing of the "Antarctic Treaty". In recent years, Argentina's Antarctic policy, in addition to maintaining its territorial sovereignty, has emphasized international cooperation and the conservation of Antarctic ecology and resources. In addition, Argentina has emerged from its political isolation on the Antarctic issue and has cooperated effectively with all countries. Argentina's Antarctic policy, on the one hand, has brought insecurity to the Antarctic as a result of the sovereignty dispute between Britain and Argentina; on the other hand, Argentina's approach has played a positive role in strengthening the unity of the South American countries. Also has certain enlightenment and the reference significance to the Chinese Antarctic policy.
【作者单位】：南开大学拉丁美洲研究中心;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学研究基金项目“阿根廷之谜的文化诠释”(项目编号:TJSL12-002)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D778.3;F178.3

【共引文献】