冷战后拉美左翼政党的新调整及其对拉美政治发展的影响

发布时间：2018-06-01 21:34

本文选题：冷战后 + 拉美左翼政党　；参考：《河北师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪末以来,拉美左派党的领导人先后通过大选执政,进入政治舞台中心。拉美左翼在拉美的执政已成为一种“政治生态”。这种政治现象引起了国际社会的广泛关注。政党政治是当前政治的活动中心,研究拉美左翼政党具有重要意义。本文所研究的左翼政党是资产阶级的左翼政党,是狭义上的左翼政党。本文以拉美所有的左翼政党为对象,从宏观的历史时段对其进行分析研究,得出一个对拉美左翼政党比较全面的认识。并总结出左翼政党的新调整特点及对拉美政治发展的影响。全文共分四个部分,具体结构内容如下: 第一部分主要介绍了拉美左翼政党历史沿革基本情况,其中包括几个时期的发展状况及在该时期的发展特点,从总体上对拉美左翼政党有一个历史的认识,为后几部分的分析提供了比较对象。第二部分是本文的重点,分析冷战后拉美左翼政党调整的原因:新自由主义对拉美消极影响是拉美左翼政党调整的现实原因;冷战后新的国际形势是其调整的国际环境;美国对拉美的政策变化是其调整的有利条件;拉美传统左翼政党活动受到挑战是其调整的内在需求;其他国家的改革为拉美左翼政党调整提供的有益借鉴,各方面的因素都迫使拉美左翼政党在新时期进行调整。第三部分是论文的创新点和难点,归纳总结出拉美左翼政党调整及其新特点,其调整表现在新纲领、新组活动织方式、新成员基础、新思想理论变化。其特点表现出:意识形态弱化、纲领的实用化、政党的适应性增强、对新发展道路的探索。第四部分是拉美左翼政党新调整对拉美政治发展的影响,对拉美政治民主进程、新政治文化的形成、政治现代化、政治稳定,都有很深的影响。总之拉美左翼的调整促进了拉美政治的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 20th century, the leaders of the Latin American left Party have been elected to power and entered the center of the political stage. Latin American left-wing governance in Latin America has become a "political ecology." This kind of political phenomenon has aroused the widespread concern of the international community. Party politics is the center of current politics, so it is of great significance to study the left-wing political parties in Latin America. The left-wing party studied in this paper is a bourgeois left-wing party and a left-wing party in a narrow sense. This article takes all the left-wing political parties in Latin America as the object, from the macroscopic historical period carries on the analysis to it, obtains a relatively comprehensive understanding to the Latin American left-wing political party. And summarizes the left-wing party's new adjustment characteristic and the influence to the Latin American political development. The full text is divided into four parts, the specific structure is as follows: The first part mainly introduces the historical evolution of the left-wing political parties in Latin America, including the development of several periods and the characteristics of the development in that period, and generally has a historical understanding of the left-wing parties in Latin America. It provides a comparative object for the analysis of the latter part. The second part is the focus of this paper, analyzes the reasons for the adjustment of the left-wing political parties in Latin America after the Cold War: the negative influence of neoliberalism on Latin America is the realistic reason for the adjustment of the left-wing parties in Latin America, the new international situation after the Cold War is the international environment for its adjustment; The policy change of the United States towards Latin America is the favorable condition for its adjustment; the challenge to the activities of the Latin American traditional left-wing political parties is the inherent demand of its readjustment; and the reforms in other countries have provided useful lessons for the adjustment of the Latin American left-wing political parties. All factors force Latin America's left-wing parties to adjust in the new era. The third part is the innovation and difficulty of the thesis, and summarizes the adjustment of the left-wing political party in Latin America and its new characteristics. The adjustment is manifested in the new program, the new organization activity organization, the new member foundation, the new thought theory change. Its features are: weakening of ideology, practicability of program, enhancement of adaptability of political parties and exploration of new development path. The fourth part is the influence of the new adjustment of Latin American left-wing political parties on the political development of Latin America, the process of Latin American political democracy, the formation of new political culture, political modernization and political stability. In short, the adjustment of Latin American left-wing promoted the development of Latin American politics.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D77

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