文化、虚无主义话语与社会发展:德国和俄国对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-06-06 11:59

本文选题：晚外发现代化国家 + 文化传统　；参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：晚外发现代化国家从文化角度对西方资本主义文明的质疑,突出表现为虚无主义,即不但把后发国家的文化传统虚无化,更会造就一种不可避免的虚无主义结局。德国、俄国先后经历过这样的质疑。为此,德国曾强调自己的特殊性,以特殊挑战现代化的普遍性,并拒斥中产阶级文化,甚至以文化和艺术为旗号忽视政治,造成了沉痛教训。俄国通过文学的夸张和激进的政治运动表达对西方资本主义的不满与否定,也有沉痛教训。中国现代化发展到今天,必须高度重视文化问题,以防止社会的过度世俗化,提升软实力,但必须吸取德国的教训,力戒文化决定论,防止以传统、特殊性对抗现代化的普遍性,以便全面消化吸收现代化普遍成果之后才能致力于传统与现代的综合创新。
[Abstract]:The late developing countries challenge the western capitalist civilization from the cultural point of view, which is characterized by nihilism, that is, not only the nihilism of the cultural tradition of the latecomer countries, but also the inevitable nihilism outcome. Germany and Russia have experienced such doubts. To this end, Germany has emphasized its own particularity, challenged the universality of modernization in a special way, and rejected middle-class culture, even ignoring politics under the banner of culture and art. Russia expresses its dissatisfaction and negation of western capitalism through the exaggeration of literature and radical political movements. In order to prevent the excessive secularization of society and enhance soft power, China's modernization must pay great attention to cultural issues today. However, it is necessary to learn the lessons of Germany, to refrain from cultural determinism, and to prevent the use of tradition. Particularity confronts the universality of modernization so as to absorb the universal achievements of modernization in order to devote itself to the comprehensive innovation of tradition and modernity.
【作者单位】：中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所;中山大学哲学系;
【基金】：中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助,项目负责人:刘森林
【分类号】：B036;D751.6;D751.2

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