欧盟一体化视域中的文化多样性

发布时间：2018-06-06 21:31

本文选题：欧洲一体化 + 文化认同　；参考：《华东师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化问题在当前欧盟一体化研究中正逐渐成为热点。本文围绕欧盟一体化中的文化多样性问题，在考察欧洲文化多样性政策发展的基础上，进行缘由分析，并对文化多样性与欧洲一体化进程之间的关系作出初步探讨。本文的特色与创新之处是把文化研究放到特定的经济政治一体化进程中，就文化、经济与政治三者的关系进行综合研究，同时探询欧洲文化对亚太合作的积极意义。本文分为四个部分：第一部分：主要对欧盟一体化进程中文化多样性政策的历史考察。文化多样性政策的发展大约经历了三个阶段：酝酿阶段、起步阶段和发展阶段。在酝酿阶段，欧共体意识到文化的重要性，有了关于文化多样性方面的协调规定，但没有共同的文化多样性政策；在起步阶段，开始考虑欧共体一体化进程中深层次的动力，提出尊重各国各地区的文化，，并且开始制订文化多样性基本法；在发展阶段，摒弃以前从经济角度考虑与处理文化问题，把文化同经济、政治同等看待，并且把文化多样性纳入自己的职权范围，列入自己的战略目标和任务。第二部分：主要分析欧盟保持文化多样性的缘由。其原因既有历史的，也有现实的；既有内在的，也有外在的，是综合作用的结果。欧洲历史发展进程是滋生文化多样性的温床；国家利益是制定文化多样性的现实考量；民族特性是产生文化多样性的深层次原因；欧洲社会思潮是发展文化多样性的内在动力；美国文化大量渗透是影响欧盟文化多样性的外部动力。第三部分：系统论述欧盟一体化进程中对文化多样性的指导原则、政策与文化发展计划。欧盟的主要指导原则是：第一，建立欧洲内部文化交流，不断加强对欧洲各国人民的文化与历史的了解与传播；第二，欧盟通过弘扬欧洲层面和各国各地区的文化事件，既达到发展活跃各地方、地区和成员国民族文化，也达到发扬光大共同的文化遗产的目的；第三，通过欧盟的干预模式与决策模式创造一个有助于欧洲文化多样发展的环境。欧盟制定了视听业、文化遗产保护与书籍与阅读等方面的具体政策，并对文化发展计划做出了比较明确与全面的规定。第四部分：主要探讨文化多样性对欧盟一体化进程的作用。文化多样性赋予欧盟力量和活力，它构成欧盟一体化的前进动力;文化多样性对加快欧洲一体化进程有特殊作用;文化多样性是欧洲均势思想的当代实践，能够促进欧盟协调发展;文化多样性改变了欧洲公众观念，认可了文化差异背景下的国际合作;文化具有相对独立性，文化多样性可能成为一体化的迟滞因素。本课题的研究目标是就保持欧洲文化多样性对促进欧洲一体化进程的作用提供一种系统的解释。拟解决的关键问题是通过对文化、政治、经济比较研究综合分析，来发现文化多样性影响经济政治发展的潜在性和长远性的因素。
[Abstract]:Cultural issues are becoming a hot spot in the current EU integration research. This paper, based on the cultural diversity in EU integration, makes an analysis on the basis of the development of European cultural diversity policy and makes a preliminary discussion on the relationship between cultural diversity and the process of European integration. The point is to put cultural research into a particular process of economic and political integration, to carry out a comprehensive study of the relations between the three people of culture, economy and politics, and to explore the positive significance of European culture to the cooperation of the Asia Pacific region.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first part: the historical investigation of cultural diversity policy in the process of EU integration. The development of cultural diversity policy has experienced three stages: the brewing stage, the start stage and the development stage. In the brewing stage, the European community is aware of the importance of culture, and there is a coordination regulation on cultural diversity, but not The common cultural diversity policy; at the beginning stage, it begins to consider the deep impetus in the process of the integration of the European community, to respect the culture of all regions and regions, and to start the basic law of cultural diversity; in the stage of development, the cultural issues that have been considered and dealt with from the economic perspective and the same culture as the economy and politics are abandoned. And put cultural diversity into their own terms of reference, and put them into their strategic objectives and tasks.
The second part: the main analysis of the reason why the European Union maintains cultural diversity is both historical and realistic; it is both internal and external. It is the result of the comprehensive effect. The process of European history is the hotbed of cultural diversity; the national interest is the realistic consideration of the formulation of cultural diversity; the national character is produced. The deep cause of cultural diversity; the European social trend of thought is the internal motive force for the development of cultural diversity; the mass infiltration of American culture is the external force affecting the cultural diversity of the European Union.
The third part: systematically discusses the guiding principles of cultural diversity in the process of EU integration, the policy and the cultural development plan. The main guiding principles of the EU are: first, establish the internal cultural exchange in Europe, strengthen the understanding and dissemination of the culture and history of the people of all countries in Europe; and second, the European Union carries forward the European level and the various aspects. Cultural events in various regions of the country not only achieve the development of active local, regional and member countries' national culture, but also achieve the purpose of developing a common cultural heritage. Third, the European Union's intervention model and decision-making model create an environment conducive to the diverse development of European culture. The EU has formulated audio-visual, cultural heritage protection and books. Specific policies in terms of membership and reading, and have made clear and comprehensive provisions for the cultural development plan.
The fourth part mainly discusses the role of cultural diversity in the process of EU integration.
The EU's strength and vitality constitute a driving force for the integration of European Union, and cultural diversity will speed up the integration of Europe.
The process has a special role; cultural diversity is the contemporary practice of European balance of power and can promote the coordinated development of the European Union.
Cultural diversity has changed public attitudes in Europe, and recognized international cooperation in the context of cultural differences.
With relative independence, cultural diversity may become a lag factor for integration.
The purpose of this research is to maintain the role of European cultural diversity in promoting the process of European integration.
To provide a systematic explanation, the key problem to be solved is to integrate cultural, political and economic studies.
To find out the potential and long-term factors of cultural diversity affecting economic and political development.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D75

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