欧洲联盟的集体认同研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 03:17

本文选题：欧洲认同 + 欧洲一体化　；参考：《复旦大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以欧洲认同作为研究对象,主要对欧洲认同的概念、作用及其如何形成做出了分析。文章着重讨论了三个问题:第一,什么是欧洲认同?第二,为什么需要欧洲认同?第三,欧洲认同如何形成?首先,通过对集体认同概念的分析, 本文探讨了欧洲认同的概念。在论述了欧洲认同产生的历史进程之后,通过对欧盟官方关于欧洲认同的话语,文章分析了欧洲认同的三个方面:欧洲文化认同、欧盟公民身份和欧盟外交和防务认同。其次,文章指出,发展欧洲认同的目的在于培养欧盟精英和民众对于欧盟的归属感以及他们作为欧洲人的身份意识。欧洲认同的形成既是欧洲一体化的重要组成部分,也是推动欧洲一体化发展的有力手段。它的形成有利于增强欧盟治理的合法性,有利于解决欧盟的民族主义问题。第三,根据集体认同是原生还是建构的理论假定,文章把有关欧洲认同形成的理论分为两大类。在这些理论研究的基础上,本文提出了一种有条件的建构主义的观点。本文赞同集体认同本质上是建构的观点,认为欧洲认同的形成将是一个有意识的建构过程。然而本文也认为集体认同的建构不是任意的,它的形成需要一些必要的原材料和一定的历史条件。在欧洲认同将如何建构的问题上,本文认为培养欧洲人一种积极的身份意识是欧洲认同建构中的一个基本原则。第四,文章接着讨论了欧洲认同和民族认同之间的关系。在当前的欧盟,解决民族认同和欧洲认同之间的矛盾已经成为了欧洲认同形成中最为重要的问题之一。由于民族认同仍然是成员国民众一种积极意义上的认同形式,所以欧洲认同应该在和现有的民族认同共存发展的基础上进行建构。多元主义是这种共存发展的主要原则。通过对相关民意测验的分析,本文发现民族认同+欧洲认同的共存模式已经为越来越多的欧盟民众所接受。这也证明了欧洲认同和民族认同的共存发展已经成为了一个事实。然而,基于不同的民族历史和文化传统、一体化进程中的不同经历和认知,欧盟各成员国对于欧洲认同和本民族认同关系的问题存在不同的看法。最后,本文讨论了欧盟和他者的关系。在和他者的比较中体现自身的独特性和优越性一直是集体认同建构中的一个方面。在欧洲的历史中,“欧洲”观念的产生是和各种他者的比较分不开的。通过分析欧盟和一些有意义的他者如土耳其、美国、外来移民等之间的关系,本文揭示了欧洲认同形成中的另一面。文章的主要结论是欧洲认同的发展应该以史为鉴,着眼于欧洲的未来和欧洲各民族的共同利益,在此基础上培养欧洲人对欧盟的归属感、以及一种共同命运意识和共同生活的愿望。 1
[Abstract]:In this paper , the concept , function and formation of European identity are the main object of European identity .

The article focuses on three questions : First , what is European identity ? Second , why

Need for European identity ? Third , how European identity is formed ? First , by analyzing the concept of collective identity ,

This paper discusses the concept of European identity . After discussing the historical process of European identity , this paper discusses the European identity .

This article analyzes three aspects of European identity : European cultural identity ,

EU citizenship and EU diplomatic and defense identity .

Secondly , the article points out that the purpose of the development of European identity lies in the cultivation of the European Union ' s elite and the population for the EU

The sense of belonging and their identity as Europeans . The formation of European identity is both an important part of European integration

As an integral part , it is also a powerful means to promote the development of European integration . Its formation is conducive to strengthening EU governance .

The legitimacy of the EU is conducive to the resolution of the EU ' s nationalist problems .

Third , according to the theory assumption that collective identity is native or constructed , the article regards the formation of European identity .

The theory is divided into two categories . On the basis of these theoretical studies , this paper proposes a conditional constructor .

The paper agrees that the formation of European identity will be one

However , it is also believed that the construction of collective identity is not arbitrary and its formation needs

There are some necessary raw materials and certain historical conditions . On the question of how European identity will be constructed , this article

It is believed that the cultivation of a positive identity consciousness of Europeans is a basic principle in the construction of European identity .

Fourthly , the article discusses the relationship between European identity and national identity . In the current EU , the solution

The contradiction between summary national identity and European identity has become one of the most important issues in European identity formation

Since national identity is still a positive form of identity among the members of the member States , European recognition

Construction should be carried out on the basis of coexistence and development with existing national identity . Pluralism is this kind of coexistence

Based on the analysis of relevant opinion polls , this paper finds out that ethnic identity and European identity are common .

The mode of deposit has been accepted by an increasing number of EU people , which has also proved the co - existence of European identity and national identity

The development of memory has become a fact . However , based on different ethnic histories and cultural traditions , the integration approach

The Different Experiences and Cognition in the Course and the Problems of EU Member States on the Relationship between European Identity and Ethnic Identity

In different views .

In the end , this article discusses the relationship between the European Union and the other .

And the superiority has always been one aspect of the construction of collective identity . In the history of Europe , the " European " concept

By analyzing the European Union and some meaningful other people , such as the ear

The relationship between America , foreign immigrants and so on reveals another aspect of European identity formation .

The main conclusion of this article is that the development of European identity should be based on history , focusing on the future of Europe and Europe

The common interests of all nationalities , on this basis , foster Europeans ' sense of belonging to the European Union , as well as a common destiny

The desire to realize and live together .

1
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D75

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