汉密尔顿的联邦制理念与美国早期的国家构建

发布时间：2018-06-08 22:16

  本文选题：美国建国者 + 亚历山大·汉密尔顿　； 参考：《历史教学(下半月刊)》2013年02期

【摘要】：自《邦联条例》制定和实施初期,亚历山大.汉密尔顿就对邦联制持批评的态度,力主加强邦联国会的权力和效能,以建立一个稳定的邦联。及至联邦制宪时期,他强烈抨击邦联制,大力倡导建立一个废除各州的国家性政府。在这种理念不为多数美国建国者所认同的情况下,他不得不进行调整,为1787年费城制宪会议设计的新联邦制进行诠释和辩护,并在联邦政府正式运作后,对联邦宪法作了有利于联邦政府权力的解释,以塑造新国家。汉密尔顿与其他建国者不同联邦制理念之间的交锋,实为不同建国理念之间的竞争和博弈,这推动美利坚构建了一个可行而有效的联邦制国家。
[Abstract]:From the early days of the Confederacy Act, Alexander. Hamilton was critical of Confederacy and urged to strengthen the power and effectiveness of the Confederate Congress in order to establish a stable Confederacy. By the time of the federal constitution, he strongly attacked the Confederacy and advocated the establishment of a state government that abolished the states. When this idea was not shared by most American founders, he had to adjust to interpret and defend the new federal system designed by the Philadelphia Constituent Assembly in 1787, and after the federal government became operational, The federal constitution is interpreted in favour of the powers of the federal government in order to shape the new state. The confrontation between Hamilton and other founders of different federalism is actually a competition and game between different ideas of founding a nation, which promotes the construction of a feasible and effective federal state in America.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;解放军外国语学院美国研究中心;
【分类号】：D771.2
，

本文编号：1997393