欧洲政党最新演化的类型学分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 16:15

本文选题：欧洲政党 + 民粹主义　；参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年02期

【摘要】：当前欧洲政党呈现出愈演愈烈的民粹主义倾向。从类型学角度来看,这类演化现象大致可以分为三类:新兴民粹主义政党快速崛起、老牌民粹主义政党强势复兴、传统主流政党相应调适。这三种类型的政党民粹主义演化,勾勒出欧洲政党最新演化的全部图景,同时描绘出欧洲政党政治的最新动向:在历经三次组织形态转变而使政党组织形态趋同后,欧洲政党有迈向意识形态层面趋同的可能。欧洲政党的民粹主义演化趋势,是欧洲政党在新社交媒体时代中,为应对难民危机、经济衰退等问题所作出的应激反应。欧洲政党的民粹主义演化不仅对欧洲的政治生态产生了剧烈冲击,而且还昭示着民主政治面临严峻挑战。如何应对当前欧洲政党的民粹主义演化,不仅关系到欧洲政党政治的走向,也关系到民主政治的未来。
[Abstract]:European political parties are showing a growing populist tendency. From the perspective of typology, this kind of evolution can be roughly divided into three categories: the rapid rise of new populist parties, the strong revival of old populist parties, and the corresponding adjustment of traditional mainstream political parties. The populist evolution of these three types of political parties outlines the whole picture of the latest evolution of political parties in Europe, and at the same time depicts the latest trends of political party politics in Europe. European political parties have the potential to move towards ideological convergence. The populist evolution of political parties in Europe is the stress response of European parties in the new social media era to deal with the refugee crisis, the recession and so on. The populist evolution of political parties in Europe not only has a severe impact on Europe's political ecology, but also shows that democracy faces severe challenges. How to deal with the current populist evolution of European political parties is not only related to the trend of European party politics, but also to the future of democratic politics.
【作者单位】：清华大学社会科学学院;
【分类号】：D75

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