战后日本核政策再探讨

发布时间：2018-06-15 13:52

本文选题：地区与国别政治 + 日本　；参考：《国际政治研究》2014年06期

【摘要】：根据外交解密档案和有关当事人回忆,由于国民强烈的反核感情和战后特殊的国际环境,战后日本的核政策表面上主张"和平利用"核能,倡导"无核三原则",加入《核不扩散条约》,没有公开制造核武器。然而,在和平利用名义下进行的核电开发,实际上从一开始就有明确的军事意图,与追求核武器"制造"能力的军事目的紧密结合,成为一个"核电"与"核武"互为表里的复合型政策体系。在该政策的推行过程中,日本还先后两次与美国签署"核密约",允许美国"运进"核武器,寻求美国的核保护伞,并在依赖美国核保护伞的背后,通过发展核电,行独立保持"制造"核武器潜在能力之实。
[Abstract]:According to the diplomatic declassified archives and the recollection of the parties concerned, due to the strong anti-nuclear feelings of the people and the special international environment after the war, Japan's nuclear policy after the war ostensibly advocated the "peaceful use" of nuclear energy. Advocating the three non-nuclear principles and acceding to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty without openly producing nuclear weapons. However, the development of nuclear power in the name of peaceful uses has, in fact, had a clear military intent from the outset, closely linked to the pursuit of the "manufacturing" capability of nuclear weapons. Become a "nuclear power" and "nuclear weapons" as the surface of the complex policy system. In the course of the implementation of this policy, Japan has twice signed a "nuclear secret treaty" with the United States, allowing the United States to "import" nuclear weapons, seeking the nuclear umbrella of the United States, and developing nuclear power behind its reliance on the nuclear umbrella of the United States. Independent maintenance of the "manufacture" of nuclear weapons potential capabilities.
【作者单位】：南开大学世界近现代史研究中心;南开大学日本研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“新编日本史”(13&ZD106) 南开大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“转型期日本政党的对外政策与中日关系研究”(NKZXB1108)的部分内容
【分类号】：D731.3;E313

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