90年代日本朝野政党政策的转变

发布时间：2018-06-16 03:18

  本文选题：日本政党 + 政策转变　； 参考：《东北师范大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 自冷战结束后，日本为了谋求政治大国和军事强国而采取了一系列举措。政局右倾化的步伐也就进一步加快了。从中我们应该注意到，进入九十年代以来日本各政党在政策上发生的转变——日本政党政治日趋保守化。即，在冷战格局结束的国际环境以及日本把国家发展战略目标定为“政治大国”的情况下，日本各政党包括保守政党、革新政党、“中道政党”的政策均发生了大幅度的转变。例如，自民党主导的日本政府积极参加联合国维和活动、增强防卫力量、修改宪法、力求在国际上发挥军事作用；一直是革新势力代表的社会党也由于国内外的环境变化和自身的原因，，大幅度改变了其坚持已久的基本政策：承认自卫队“合宪”，承认“日之丸”为国旗、《君之代》为国歌等，从而与保守党趋同；作为最激进的政党共产党也强调不能马上把日本推向社会主义，而是在资本主义框架之内进行民主改革；曾作为“中道政党”独树一帜的公明党，进入90年代以来，该党的政策也发生了变化，特别是与自民党、民社党结成“自、公、民”三党联合阵线，采取阁外合作方式，在国会通过海外派兵法等重要法案时起过很大作用。本文着重对朝野政党在进入90年代以后发生的政策转变及其原因进行探讨。 全文共分三个部分： 第一部分：论述自民党为主导的日本政府所采取的进一步右倾化的政策及其背景。 第二部分：论述了社会党的政策转变及其原因。 第三部分：论述了公明党的政策转变及其原因。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the cold war, Japan has taken a series of measures to seek political power and military power. The pace of rightwing of the political situation has also been further accelerated. From this, we should note the change in the policy of Japanese political parties since the 1990s, in which party politics is becoming more conservative. That is to say, under the international environment of the end of the Cold War and the fact that Japan regards the strategic goal of national development as a "political power", the policies of all Japanese political parties, including conservative political parties, innovating political parties, and "middle-road political parties", have undergone great changes. For example, the LDP led the Japanese government to actively participate in UN peacekeeping activities, strengthen the defense force, amend the Constitution, and strive to play a military role in the international arena; The Socialist Party, which has always been the representative of the revolutionary forces, has greatly changed its long-held basic policy of recognizing the "constitutionality" of the Self-Defense Forces because of the changes in the domestic and foreign environment and for its own reasons. Recognizing "the Maru of Japan" as the national flag, "the generation of the monarch" as the national anthem, and so on, so as to converge with the Conservative Party, the Communist Party, as the most radical political party, also stressed that Japan could not be pushed to socialism immediately, but carried out democratic reforms within the framework of capitalism; The Gongming Party, which was once a unique "middle road party," has also changed its policy since the 1990s. In particular, it has formed a United front with the Liberal Democratic Party, the Democratic Society Party and the "Self-Government, Public, and people's" three parties, and has adopted a mode of cooperation outside the cabinet. It played a big role in Congress when it passed important bills such as the overseas troops Act. This paper probes into the policy changes and the causes of the political parties in the 1990s. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the policy and background of the further rightist government adopted by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)-led Japanese government. The second part: discusses the policy transformation of the Socialist Party and its reasons. The third part: discusses the public-Ming party's policy transformation and its reason.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：D731.3


本文编号：2025019