英国工党与保守党教育政见的历史变革与多维辨析

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:11

本文选题：工党 + 保守党　；参考：《外国中小学教育》2014年07期

【摘要】：二战后的历届英国大选,工党与保守党都分别在各自政党竞选纲领中表达了教育政见。文章选取了两大政党的教育政见作为研究对象。研究认为:(1)二战后历届胜选政党的教育政见总数大体上呈递增走势,1987年之后胜选政党的教育政见数目显著增长,这与当时英国国内结构性失业问题加剧,新科技革命和知识经济对人力资本的时代新需求等因素密切关联;(2)两大政党在幼儿教育券制度、11岁学生考试制度、综合中学制度、大学生助学贷款制度等问题上存在政见分歧,这与它们各自政治意识形态不同有关;(3)二战后英国历次政党轮替前后政党教育政见的一致性程度要远大于冲突性程度,这与两大政党彼此为了争取更多选民支持,而在政治立场上作出适当让步有关。
[Abstract]:In successive British elections after World War II, the Labour Party and the Conservative Party expressed their educational views in their respective political party platforms. This paper chooses the educational political views of the two major political parties as the object of study. The study holds that the total number of political opinions on education of successive political parties after the second World War has generally increased, and that the number of political views on education of the political parties that won elections after 1987 has increased significantly, which is related to the worsening of the structural unemployment problem in the United Kingdom at that time. The new scientific and technological revolution and the new demand for human capital in the era of knowledge economy are closely related to the political differences between the two major political parties on such issues as the early childhood education voucher system, the examination system for 11-year-olds, the comprehensive secondary school system, and the student loan system for college students. This is different from their respective political ideologies. (3) after the second World War, the degree of consistency of the educational political views of the political parties before and after the successive political parties rotation in Britain was much greater than the degree of conflict. This and the two major political parties were fighting each other for more voter support. It is about making appropriate concessions on the political side.
【作者单位】：浙江外国语学院教育学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“英国福利国家现代化进程中的教育福利政策变革及对我国的启示”(项目批准号:12YJC880025)阶段性成果浙江省哲学社会科学课题项目“后福利时代英国教育福利政策变革研究”(项目批准号:12JCJY10YB)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D756.1

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