冷战后日本防卫政策的演变及调整

发布时间：2018-06-24 05:32

本文选题：日本防卫政策 + 积极扩张型　；参考：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：战后初期日本由于受到战败国身份的限制,选择了低姿态"专守防卫"的防御型战略。但随着日本经济实力复苏和美日联盟的强化,国内政治保守化倾向驱动着日本不断膨胀对外扩张的欲望。冷战后日本政府开始不断尝试突破《和平宪法》的约束,试图恢复到所谓的"正常国家"地位。以外交政策的建构主义理论为视角,着眼于外交政策的理论分析层次,研究日本防卫政策的演变和调整就更具有解释力。日本防卫政策的形成与演变经历了依美的共同防卫到专守防卫乃至扩张型防卫战略的三个历史发展阶段。在建构主义理论作为分析框架基础上,凝聚身份、规范以及认知三个变量因素论述了日本防卫政策的调整动因。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the war, Japan was restricted by the status of the defeated country and chose the defensive strategy of "defensive defense" with a low attitude. However, with the revival of Japanese economic strength and the strengthening of the United States and Japan alliance, the tendency of domestic political conservatism drives Japan's desire to expand foreign expansion constantly. After the cold war, the Japanese government began to try to break through the peace constitution continuously. It tries to restore to the so-called "normal state" status. It takes the constructivist theory of foreign policy as the angle of view, focuses on the theoretical analysis of foreign policy, and studies the evolution and adjustment of Japanese defense policy. The formation and evolution of Japanese defense policy has experienced the joint defense of the United States to the defence and even the expansion of defense policy. The three historical development stages of the defense strategy of the Zhang type. On the basis of the constructivist theory as an analytical framework, the reasons for the adjustment of Japan's defense policy are discussed by three variables: identity, standardization and cognition.
【作者单位】：山东大学当代社会主义研究所;山东中医药高等专科学校公共教学部;
【基金】：%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C" target="_blank">教育部基地山东大学当代社会主义研究所资金资助<中国周边地缘政治格局与“一带一路”国别政策研究>的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K313.6

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