别尔嘉耶夫对俄罗斯民族的认识

发布时间：2018-06-24 11:00

本文选题：思想 + 命运　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：尼·亚·别尔嘉耶夫是20世纪最著名的俄罗斯哲学家之一。他思想敏锐，学识渊博，在世时便以独特自由、精深宏富的哲学思想与著作享誉西方世界，并于1947年荣获剑桥大学荣誉神学博士称号。别尔嘉耶夫毕生关注着人类精神史的变化和发展，关注着俄罗斯民族的前途与命运：其极具个性魅力的著作在前苏联遭禁了70多年后，越来越受当今俄罗斯人民的喜爱和推崇，，其富含宗教意味的思想也给当今处于社会危机和信仰危机的俄罗斯民族注入了新的活力。本文主要从他对俄罗斯民族命运的思考，对俄罗斯民族性格特征的剖析，对影响俄罗斯民族命运和性格形成的因素之研究，以及他对俄罗斯道路问题的探索几个方面论述了他对俄罗斯民族的理解与认识。此外，文章还借助“全俄社会舆论研究中心”、“社会舆论基金会”等俄罗斯权威调查机构调查研究的成果对别尔嘉耶夫的思想在当代俄罗斯的体现进行了说明。目的在于通过别尔嘉耶夫这样伟大的思想家对自身民族的认识以帮助我们更客观、更深刻地理解俄罗斯；同时，通过别尔嘉耶夫对自身民族的认识启发我们认识自己民族的特性，预见我们民族的未来。
[Abstract]:Niya Bergayev is one of the most famous Russian philosophers in the 20 th century. He was known in the West for his unique freedom and profound philosophical ideas and works. He was awarded the honorary doctorate of theology at Cambridge University in 1947. Bergayev devoted his life to the changes and development of human spiritual history, the future and destiny of the Russian nation: his work, which had been banned for more than 70 years in the former Soviet Union, was more and more popular and respected by the Russian people today. Its religious ideas also inject new vitality into the present Russian nation in social crisis and belief crisis. This article mainly from his thinking to the Russian national destiny, to the Russian national character characteristic analysis, to the influence Russian national destiny and the personality formation factor research, And his exploration of the Russian road problems in several aspects of his understanding and understanding of the Russian nation. In addition, with the help of the research results of the "All-Russian Research Center of Social Public opinion" and the "Foundation of Social opinion", the article explains the embodiment of Bergayev's thoughts in contemporary Russia. The aim is to help us understand Russia more objectively and deeply through the knowledge of our own nation by a great thinker like Bergayev; at the same time, Beilkayev's understanding of his own nation enlightens us to understand his own characteristics and foresee our nation's future.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D751.2

【引证文献】