英国工党的建立与早期思想研究（1900-1924）

发布时间：2018-06-25 03:11

本文选题：工党 + 社会主义者　；参考：《兰州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 英国工党成立于20世纪初,它是由工会和社会主义团体联合构成的。最初的宗旨是为了协调彼此之间关于议员选举的关系,以向议会中输送劳工议员。经过24年短暂的发展,工党由一个默默无名的政治组织,发展成为取代自由党地位的英国第二大党,工会和社会主义团体都为此做出了重大贡献。社会主义团体将最初的劳工代表委员会完善成为了现代意义的政党组织;工会凭借自身强大物质、人力资源将工党送上了执政的地位;自由党一系列的决策错误,最终拱手将执政党与反对党的身份让给了工党。形成了英国政坛自1924年之后,一直保持到今天的工党与保守党轮流执政的局面,而这一切都是在20世纪初短短的24年里决定的。
[Abstract]:The Labour Party, which was founded in the early 20 th century, is a union of trade unions and socialist groups. The original purpose was to reconcile the relationship between members of Parliament on the election of members of Parliament to send labor. After a brief development of 24 years, the Labour Party was transformed from an anonymous political organization into Britain's second largest party, which took the place of the Liberal Party. Trade unions and socialist organizations have all made great contributions to it. The socialist group perfected the original Labor Representative Committee as a party organization in the modern sense; the labor union, by virtue of its own powerful material, put the Labor Party in power; and the Liberal Party made a series of mistakes in its decision-making. In the end, the ruling party and the opposition party were ceded to the Labour Party. After 1924, British politics remained the Labour Party and the Conservative Party in turn, all of which were decided in the early 20th century for a short period of 24 years.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D756.1

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