中东剧变与穆斯林民主政党的兴起

发布时间：2018-06-25 05:05

本文选题：中东 + 穆斯林民主政党　；参考：《国际论坛》2013年02期

【摘要】：中东穆斯林民主政党脱胎于长期存在的伊斯兰政党。在21世纪特定的历史背景下,伊斯兰政党逐渐超越传统伊斯兰属性,转变为与现代民主政治相容的公民政党。2010年底以来的中东剧变,为穆斯林民主政党赢得民主选举提供历史契机,穆斯林民主政党的兴起与精英与民众的文化断裂、现代化进程中诸种危机的涌现、君主政治、威权政治或世俗政党执政不力密切相关;其在不同国家上台执政或参与联合政府得益于务实开放的政治定位:倡导民主、多元主义与现代化,整合伊斯兰主义与民主政治理念。穆斯林民主政党对民主自由的强调证明了民主与伊斯兰教的相容性,表现了伊斯兰主义者对穆斯林民主模式的探索与思考,体现了中东政治民主化的发展方向。穆斯林民主政党的执政实践面临着重重挑战,但其治国模式将为中东其他国家提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Muslim democratic party in the Middle East was born out of the long-standing Islamic party. In the specific historical background of the 21st century, Islamic political parties have gradually transcended the traditional Islamic attribute and become citizens' political parties compatible with modern democratic politics. The Middle East has changed dramatically since the end of 2010. It provides a historical opportunity for the Muslim democratic party to win the democratic election, the rise of the Muslim democratic party and the cultural rupture between the elite and the people, the emergence of various crises in the process of modernization, and the monarchy. It is closely related to the weak governance of authoritarian or secular political parties, which take power in different countries or take part in the coalition government thanks to the political orientation of pragmatism and openness: advocating democracy, pluralism and modernization, integrating Islamism with democratic political ideas. The emphasis of Muslim democratic parties on democracy and freedom proves the compatibility between democracy and Islam, reflects the exploration and reflection of Muslim democratic model by Islamists, and reflects the development direction of political democratization in the Middle East. The ruling practice of Muslim democratic party faces many challenges, but its governing model will provide reference for other countries in the Middle East.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学历史学院;
【基金】：2010年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目《伊斯兰视域中的宗教对话思想研究》(项目批准号:10YJC730003) 2012年国家社会科学基金项目“中东现代化进程中的世俗政治与宗教政治”(项目批准号:12BSS014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D737

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