乌兹别克斯坦宽容文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 15:35

本文选题：乌兹别克斯坦 + 宽容　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球化与多元化的背景下,国家间、民族间的关系变得空前紧密,与此同时,冲突与威胁也随之不断增多。因此,建立良好的宽容文化就显得尤为重要。宽容不仅是一种个体态度和道德取向,也是一种政治制度,它对维护社会稳定,推动国家发展有着十分重要的意义。乌兹别克斯坦位于东西方文化交汇的十字路口,自古以来就有着良好的民族、宗教宽容传统,其各个时期不同文明共生共存、包容互鉴,形成了多样化的民族文化图景。20世纪90年代独立之后,乌兹别克斯坦继承并发扬了这一传统。本文在对乌兹别克斯坦多民族形成过程进行分析的基础上,阐述了乌兹别克斯坦宽容文化产生的历史根源,并从国家制度、社会组织机构和个人行为准则等方面分析了乌兹别克斯坦的宽容文化状况。从国家层面来讲,作为现代民主国家,乌兹别克斯坦拥有较为完善的法律制度,保障人民自由和权利,为宽容的实现提供了法律保障;乌兹别克斯坦还设立了民族文化中心、宗教事务委员会、妇女委员会,通过马哈拉来进行基层民主自治,这些组织机构维护了不同民族、不同信仰、不同社会属性的人们的权利,在各个领域实现了人们之间的良好互动,为宽容文化发展提供了有效途径;而在青少年中培养宽容意识则为宽容文化的发展储备了后备力量。从个人行为准则层面来讲,乌兹别克斯坦各民族人民具有良好的国家认同感,对现行的民族政策较为满意,对其他民族成员的接受程度较高。总之,乌兹别克斯坦宽容文化的建设是一个漫长而复杂的过程,需要国家和人民在各个层面做出不懈努力。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization and pluralism, the relationship between nations and nations has become ever closer, at the same time, conflicts and threats have been increasing. Therefore, the establishment of a good culture of tolerance is particularly important. Tolerance is not only an individual attitude and moral orientation, but also a political system. It is of great significance to maintain social stability and promote national development. Uzbekistan is located at the crossroads of East and West cultures. It has had a good tradition of ethnic and religious tolerance since ancient times. After independence in the 1990's, Uzbekistan inherited and carried forward this tradition. On the basis of the analysis of the forming process of the multi-ethnic in Uzbekistan, this paper expounds the historical origin of the culture of tolerance in Uzbekistan, and from the point of view of the state system, The culture of tolerance in Uzbekistan is analyzed in terms of social organization and individual code of conduct. At the national level, as a modern democracy, Uzbekistan has a relatively sound legal system that guarantees the freedoms and rights of its people and provides legal guarantees for the realization of tolerance; it has also established a national cultural centre. The religious Affairs Committee, the Women's Committee, through the Mahalat, carries out grass-roots democratic autonomy, and these organizations defend the rights of people of different nationalities, faiths, and social identities. The good interaction between people in various fields provides an effective way for the development of tolerance culture, while cultivating tolerance consciousness among young people reserves reserve force for the development of tolerance culture. From the level of individual code of conduct, the people of all nationalities in Uzbekistan have a good sense of national identity, are satisfied with the current national policy, and have a higher degree of acceptance of other ethnic members. In short, the construction of a culture of tolerance in Uzbekistan is a long and complex process that requires the unremitting efforts of the state and the people at all levels.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D736.2

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